Explanation:
(a)
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon in which the light of the particular frequency incidents on the material. Then the emission of the electrons from the surface of the material occurs.
This phenomenon could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
In Newtonian physics, the energy is not discrete. In quantum mechanics, the energy is discrete. This is the main why the photoelectric effect could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
(b)
Light consists of photons. The photon is a packet of energy. It is also called quanta. The energies of the photons are quantized.
When a photon strikes on the surface of metal then the energy of photon is absorbed by an electron in the metal so that it may eject from the surface. This phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.
(c)
In quantum mechanics, wave-particle duality concept is used to explain the wave-particle nature of the light. Light behaves as particle as well as wave. It shows both nature. The photoelectric phenomenon shows the particle nature of the light. It acts as a particle when it hits the surface of the metal.
In line spectra, the electron is excited to an energy level. In this case energy is transferred from photon to electron. There is a collision between photon and electron. The change in momentum will occur. It shows the particle nature of the light.
Answer:
The correct option is A = 1960 N/m²
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass m= 20,000kg
Area A = 100m²
Pressure different between top and bottom
Assume the plane has reached a cruising altitude and is not changing elevation. Then sum the forces in the vertical direction is given as
∑Fy = Wp + FL = 0
where
Wp = is the weight of the plane, and
FL is the lift pushing up on the plane.
Let solve for FL since the mass of the plane is given:
Wp + FL = 0
FL = -Wp
FL = -mg
FL = -20,000× -9.81
FL = 196,200N
FL should be positive since it is opposing the weight of the plane.
Let Equate FL to the pressure differential multiplied by the area of the wings:
FL = (Pb −Pt)⋅A
where Pb and Pt are the static pressures on bottom and top of the wings, respectively
FL = ∆P • A
∆P = FL/A
∆P = 196,200 / 100
∆P = 1962 N/m²
∆P ≈ 1960 N/m²
The pressure difference between the top and bottom surface of each wing when the airplane is in flight at a constant altitude is approximately 1960 N/m². Option A is correct
Answer:
Because work can be defined as force time distance, we can also use the following equation
Solution
P=power (w or ft-lbf/s)
F=force (N or lbf)
D=distance (m or ft)
T=time (sec)
One horsepower is equivalent to 550 ft-lbf/s and 745.7 watts.
Answer:
The germline (the gametes)
Explanation:
Mutations are permanent changes in the DNA sequence. They can occur randomly, from mistakes during DNA replication, or as the result of external factors like UV radiation.
For these mutations to be passed on to the next generation, they must be present in the DNA of the gametes(i.e. the egg and sperm cells). This is because this is the DNA that goes on to make the offspring in the next generation following fertilisation.
If mutations are present in somatic cells (i.e. cells other than the gametes), they are not passed on to the next generation. For example, if someone gets mutations in their skin cells as a result of exposure to UV rays, this will not be passed on to their children.
