Answer:
2240.92365 m/s
Explanation:
= Mass of electron = 
= Speed of electron = 
= Neutrino has a momentum = 
M = total mass = 
In the x axis as the momentum is conserved

In the y axis

The resultant velocity is

The recoil speed of the nucleus is 2240.92365 m/s
I do believe all of these but core elements can be determined by spectroscopy which includes the use of electromagnetic radiation. Both the surface and core temperature can be measured using light. Surface elements can be found because the absorption lines of different elements in the spectra of the star, but I haven't heard anything about using spectral analysis for core elements.
Answer: They create calcuim chloride, CaCl2
The characteristic of a circuit actually indicate how the circuit functions. When one designs a circuit they have a specific function in mind and must know how to combine components in order to fulfill this functions.
A = (v - u) / t
a = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
45 = (v - 300) / 10
45 × 10 = v - 300
450 + 300 = v
v = 750 m/s
Hope this helps!
P.S. Let me know if you need an explanation