Answer: a) 1.05kW b) 3.78MJ c) 5.3 bars
Explanation :
A)
Conversions give 900 kcal as 900000 x 4.2 J/cal {4.2 J/cal is the standard factor}
= 3780kJ
And 1 hour = 3600s
Therefore, Power in watts = 3780/3600 = 1.05kW = 1050W
B)
At 15km/hour a 15km run takes 1 hour.
1 hour is 3600s and the runner burns 1050 joule per second.
Energy used in 1 hour = 3600 x 1050 J/s
= 3780000 J or 3.78MJ
C)
1 mile = 1.61km so 13.1 mile is 13.1 x 1.61 = 21.1km
15km needs 3.78 MJ of energy therefore 21.1km needs 3.78 x 21.1/15 = 5.32MJ =5320 kJ
Finally,
1 Milky Way = 240000 calories = 4.2 x 240000 J = 1008000J or 1008kJ
This means that the runner needs 5320/1008 = 5.3 bars
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that Г is the strength of vortex filament
R is closed circular loop radius
Attached is the expression for the induced velocity in vector form
Answer:
1. 142.1 GPa
2. 98.52%
Explanation:
1. The modulus of elasticity of carbon-epoxy composite is calculated using the following formula:
Ec = VmEm + VfEf
where Vm: volume of Epoxy
Em: modulus of the elasticity of the epoxy
Vf: volume of carbon fiber
Ef: modulus of the elasticity of the carbon fiber
Given that :
Vm = 0.6
Em = 3.5 GPa
Vf = 0.4
Ef: 350 Gpa
Therefore Ec = (0.6 × 3.5 GPa + (0.4 × 350 GPa)
Ec = 142.1 GPa
The modulus of elasticity of carbon-epoxy composite is 142.1 GPa
2. Percentage of load carried by the carbon fibers is given by the following equation: Ff/Fc = (Ef/Ec)×Vf
where Ff is the force carried by carbon fibers, Fc is the force applied to the composite, Ec is the modulus of elasticity of the composite, Ef is the modulus of the elasticity of the carbon fiber and Vf the volume of carbon fiber.
Given that:
EF = 350 Gpa
Ec = 142.1 GPa
Vf = 0.4
Substituting the above values into the equation:
Ff/Fc = (350 GPa/142.1 GPa)×0.4 = 0.9852 = 98.52%
The percentage of load carried by the carbon fibers is there 98.52%
Answer:
Steel concrete composite beams consists of a steel beam over which a reinforced concrete slab is cast with shear connectors. In conventional composite construction, concrete slabs are simply rested over steel beams and supported by them. These two components act independently under the action of loads, because there are no connection between the concrete slabs and steel beam.
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Answer:
Industrial users can select from numerous pump technologies for water supply and the handling of other liquid media. A particular favorite is the centrifugal pump. How do centrifugal pumps work? What different delivery principles are there? For which applications are centrifugal pumps especially well-suited?
Here we provide you an overview of the different types of centrifugal pumps. In addition, the operating principles are explained, and typical applications are listed also.
Explanation: