Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the wheel is m = 6.9 kg
The radius is 
The radius of gyration is 
The angle is 
The force which the massless bar is subjected to 
Generally given that the wheels rolls without slipping on the flat stationary ground surface, it implies that point A is the center of rotation.
Generally the moment of inertia about A is mathematically represented as

Here
is the moment of inertia about G with respect to the radius of gyration which is mathematically represented as

=>
=>
=>
Generally the torque experienced by the wheel is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally this torque is also mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Navigation is the art of measuring distances in order to be able to get from one place to another
Well, the thing is: we don't really know, as we don't even know how many species there are on earth.
If we take a look at the estimates of <span>World Wide Fund for Nature, an organization that works toward combating species extinction, their estimates vary from 200 to 100 000 - but a probable number is 20 000 (d). </span>
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Answer:
The mantle exists above the crust of the earth