Answer:
Theoretical yield = 3.52 g
Percent yield =65.34%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HgO = 46.8 g
Theoretical yield of O₂ = ?
Percent yield of O₂ = ?
Actual yield of O₂ = 2.30 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2HgO → 2Hg + O₂
Number of moles of HgO = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of HgO = 46.8 g / 216.6 g/mol
Number of moles of HgO = 0.22 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HgO with oxygen.
HgO : O₂
2 : 1
0.22 : 1/2×0.22 = 0.11 mol
Theoretical yield:
Mass of oxygen = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of oxygen = 0.11 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = 3.52 g
Percent yield :
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 2.30 g/ 3.52 g × 100
Percent yield =65.34%
Explanation:
This graph shows that an increase in altitude causes a relative decrease in boiling point temperatures. The two variables, it can be said, are inversely proportional.
This is because, with an increase in altitude, there is a proportionate decrease in air pressure. This means the vapor pressure of the fluid becomes strong enough, at a relatively lower temperature, to overcome the air pressure and for the liquid to boil.
This is why water can even boil without inputting heat into it but rather by just reducing the ambient air pressure.
<span>6.2×6.022×<span>1023</span>=3.733×<span>1024</span></span><span> atoms.</span>