We can answer the problem by Snell's Law:
Snell's law<span> (also known as </span>Snell<span>–Descartes </span>law<span> and the </span>law<span> of refraction) is a formula used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two different isotropic media, such as water, glass, or air.</span>
Field in this context refers to a region of the space to which corresponds a value.
There is a gravitational field around the earth, because a mass m placed at any point around the earth will be atracted (gravitational force) by it.
There is an electric field in a point when a charge placed there feels an electric force.
The gravitational field is proportional to the value of the mass of the object that produces it.
The electric field is proportional to the magnitude of the charge of the particle that produces it.
The gravitational field is always attractive. The electric field may be attractive or repulsive.
Both fields are proportional to the inverse of the squared distance.
The magnetic field is created when a charge is in movement,i.e a charge in movement will create a magnetid fiedl around it that will act and create a magnetic force over other charge also in movement.
The magnetic field is proportional to the product of the charge times its velocity and inversely proportional to the squared distance. The force generated my be attractive or repulsive.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus.Prokaryotic cells<span> do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle. i think thats the answer but if im wrong im sorry</span>
The vacuum layer is the better thermal insulator
Explanation:
Depending on how they conduct heat, materials can be classified into two types:
- Thermal conductos: these are materials that are able to transfer heat efficiently. Examples of thermal conductors are metals in general: in fact, when you heat one side of a metal bar, the other end becomes hot very fast; this means that the heat has been transferred very quickly across the metal rod
- Thermal insulators: these are materials that do not transfer heat well. In general, gases or rarefied substances are better insulators, because the particles are more spread apart, and therefore the heat (which is transferred by conduction through collisions between molecules) is transferred less efficiently, due to the large distance between the particles.
In this sense, vacuum is the best possible insulator. This is because vacuum contains no particles at all, so there cannot be transfer of heat by conduction (because there cannot be collisions between molecules), and therefore, vacuum is the best thermal insulator.
Learn more about heat:
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Answer:
The bird has 20,000 times higher kinetic energy than the mosquito.
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy shows that the amount of energy is proportional to the mass:
The velocity of both objects being the same, the mass is the determiner. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the bird and the mosquito then becomes the ratio of their masses, i.e., 0.02kg/0.00001kg. The bird's energy is 20,000 times higher than that of the mosquito. This proportion becomes more believable if you imagine the event of a distracted errant bird colliding with your head, versus a confused mosquito colliding with your head.
