Answer:
Potential difference is the work done in moving a positive test charge from infinity to the point in question.
Voltage is an expression of PD. (Joules / Coulomb)
Say that a capacitor has a PD of 5 Volts. The work in moving a positive test charge from the positive plate to the negative plate is -5 Joules/Coulomb or -5 volt. (At the positive plate the positive test charge (1 Coulomb) already has a PD of + 5 Volts.)
To be able to answer this item, we are to calculate the power that the machine could deliver from hp to kW.
(45 hp)(746 W/1 hp) = 33570 W
Power is the amount of energy delivered at a certain period.
t = (6.20 x 10^2 J)/ (33570 kJ/s)
t = 0.01845 s
Each successive graph is at a later time. You can see from these graphs how the amplitude of the total electric field changes, but the positions of the crests and troughs (called antinodes) and places of zero field (called nodes) never change.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
D=s(t) so it would be d=10(.19) d=.19 FOR BITH SNDWERS