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Ksju [112]
3 years ago
13

During this chemical reaction energy is released. In the chemistry lab, this would be indicated by an increase in temperature or

, if the reaction took place in a test tube, the test tube would feel warmer to the touch. Reactions like this release energy because
A) the reaction requires activation energy.

B) the reactants have less potential energy than the products.

C) the reactants have more potential energy than the products.

D) the mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactants.
Physics
2 answers:
PtichkaEL [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C) the reactants have more potential energy than the products.

Explanation:

mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C) the reactants have more potential energy than the products.

Explanation:

Since there is a difference between the potential energy of the reactants and the products, that energy has to leave the formula and into its surroundings, meaning that there will be a liberation of energy, increasing the temperature of the surroundings and or in the closed system in which the reaction is taking place, that is an exhotermic reaction.

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Which of the following would not be useful in trying to correct spherical aberration a. using a combination lens made up of lens
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You stand on a frictional platform that is rotating at 1.8 rev/s. Your arms are outstretched, and you hold a heavy weight in eac
dusya [7]

Answer:

20.62361 rad/s

489.81804 J

Explanation:

I_i = Initial moment of inertia = 9.3 kgm²

I_f = Final moment of inertia = 5.1 kgm²

\omega_i = Initial angular speed = 1.8 rev/s

\omega_f = Final angular speed

As the angular momentum of the system is conserved

I_i\omega_i=I_f\omega_f\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=\dfrac{I_i\omega_i}{I_f}\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=\dfrac{9.3\times 1.8}{5.1}\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=3.28235\ rev/s=3.28235\times 2\pi=20.62361\ rad/s

The resulting angular speed of the platform is 20.62361 rad/s

Change in kinetic energy is given by

\Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}(I_f\omega_f^2-I_i\omega_i^2)\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}(5.1\times (20.62361)^2-9.3\times (1.8\times 2\pi)^2)\\\Rightarrow \Delta K=489.81804\ J

The change in kinetic energy of the system is 489.81804 J

As the work was done to move the weight in there was an increase in kinetic energy

6 0
3 years ago
Two objects of the same size are both perfect blackbodies. One has a temperature of 3000 K, so its frequency of maximum emission
bija089 [108]

Answer:

a) The colder body (3000k), b) hearter body c) 12000K body

Explanation:

This exercise should know the power emitted by the objects and the distribution of this emission in the energy spectrum, for this we will use Stefan's laws and that of Wien's displacement

Stefan's Law                     P = σ A e T⁴

Wien displacement law   λ T = 2,898 10⁻³ m K

Let's calculate the power emitted for each object.

As they are perfect black bodies e = 1, they also indicate that they have the same area

T = 3000K

       P₁ = σ A T₁⁴

T = 12000K

       P₂ = σ A T₂⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = T₂⁴ / T₁⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = (12000/3000)⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = 256

This indicates that the hottest body emission is 256 times the coldest body emission.

Let's calculate the maximum emission wavelength

Body 1

T = 3000K

       λ T = 2,898 10-3

       λ₁ = 2.89810-3 / T

       λ₁ = 2,898 10-3 / 3000

       λ₁ = 0.966 10-6 m

      λ₁ = 966 nm

T = 12000K

      λ₂ = 2,898 10-3 / 12000

      λ₂ = 0.2415 10-6 m

      λ₂ = 214 nm

a) The colder body (3000k) emits more light in the infrared, since the emission of the hot body is at a minimum (emission tail)

b) The two bodies have emission in this region, the body of 3000K in the part of rise of the emission and the body to 12000K in the descent of the emission even when this body emits 256 times more than the other, so this body should have the highest broadcast in this area

c) The emission of the hottest 12000K body is mainly in UV

d) The hottest body emits more energy in UV and visible

e) No body has greater emission in all zones

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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