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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
11

Critical reasoning: We also use simulation to understand how the software would behave in the event of potential collisions. Giv

en the following scenario, what variables would you manipulate to try and make a collision occur? Say for example, the self-driving car is approaching an intersection with a yellow light for their direction of travel, there is also a car on the road following closely behind it in the same direction, in the same lane. The two cars come to a stop without incident in this example. What variables would you manipulate in simulation to cause a collision?
Physics
1 answer:
jeka942 years ago
6 0

Using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can cause crashes are:

we can manipulate

  • The speed of the vehicles, especially that of the second car
  • he traffic light change time
  • Change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes

Autonomous systems are systems that take a series of signals from the outside, analyze them and carry out actions according to how to handle them.

In that case you have two cars one behind the other at a short distance a traffic light with a yellow light is approaching.

Some parameters can be modified to cause the crash:

  • The car in front accelerates to pass the traffic light, but the traffic light changed to red, in this case if the car behind also accelerated, there may not be enough distance to stop and crash.

  • You can change the traffic light to green whereby the first car continues its speed, but the traffic light time changes very quickly to red, whereby the first car stops, but the car behind cannot stop.

  • The car behind accelerates to also pass the yellow light, but turns red and the first one crashes to a stop.

  • We change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes, for example wetting the pavement, which decreases the coefficient of friction, consequently the second vehicle does not have time to stop.

We can appreciate that if there is not a good and fast communication between the two vehicles, it is easy for them to crash.

In conclusion, using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can test shocks are found:

  • The second vehicle increases speed and the first must brake sharply

Learn more about stopping distance here:

brainly.com/question/24254597

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A satellite with mass 6000 kg is orbiting the planet at 2500 km above the planet's
9966 [12]

By the law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force <em>F</em> between the satellite (mass <em>m</em>) and planet (mass <em>M</em>) is

<em>F</em> = <em>G</em> <em>M</em> <em>m</em> / <em>R </em>²

where

<em>• G</em> = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg•s²) is the universal gravitation constant

• <em>R</em> = 2500 km + 5000 km = 7500 km is the distance between the satellite and the center of the planet

Solve for <em>M</em> :

<em>M</em> = <em>F R</em> ² / (<em>G</em> <em>m</em>)

<em>M</em> = ((3 × 10⁴ N) (75 × 10⁵ m)²) / (<em>G</em> (6 × 10³ kg))

<em>M</em> ≈ 2.8 × 10¹⁴ kg

6 0
2 years ago
A wire has resistivity of 0.12 homes per metre​.
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

(a) The resistance of 25m of wire is 3 ohms

(b) the length of this wire that has resistance 22 ohms is 183.33 m

Explanation:

Given;

resistivity of the wire, ρ = 0.12 ohms per meter

(a) The resistance of 25m of wire is calculated as follows;

R = \rho L\\\\R = 0.12 \ \frac{ohms}{m} \times 25\ m\\\\R = 3 \ ohms

(b) the length of this wire that has resistance 22 ohms is calculated as;

L = \frac{R}{\rho} \\\\L = \frac{22 \ ohms }{0.12 \ ohms/m} = 183.33 \ m

3 0
3 years ago
The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. what does this mean?
disa [49]

Answer:

The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1

means then the size of the image is equal to the size of the object. If m has a magnitude greater than 1 the image is larger than the object, and an m with a magnitude less than 1 means the image is smaller than the object.

6 0
3 years ago
Jupiter is made of gas(like Saturn, Uranus and Neptune). What would happen to the strength of gravity if you
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

a) The strength of gravity decreases if one moved away from Jupiter

b) The strength of gravity increases if one fell into Jupiter

Explanation:

The gravitational attraction is given by Newton law of gravitation as follows;

Force \ (strength) \ of \ gravity = \dfrac{G \times M \times m}{R^2}

Where;

G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg·s²)

M = The mass of Jupiter

m = The mass of the nearby body

R = The distance between the centers of Jupiter and the body

From the equation, we have that the gravitational strength varies inversely with the square of the separation distance between two bodies

Therefore, as one moves away, R increases, and the strength of gravity reduces

Similarly as the body falls into Jupiter, R, reduces the gravitational strength increases.

7 0
2 years ago
An electron and a proton are held on an x axis, with the electron at x = + 1.000 m and the proton at x = - 1.000 m.how much work
aksik [14]
It is required an infinite work. The additional electron will never reach the origin.

In fact, assuming the additional electron is coming from the positive direction, as it approaches x=+1.00 m it will become closer and closer to the electron located at x=+1.00 m. However, the electrostatic force between the two electrons (which is repulsive) will become infinite when the second electron reaches x=+1.00 m, because the distance d between the two electrons is zero:
F=k_e  \frac{q_e q_e}{d^2}
So, in order for the additional electron to cross this point, it is required an infinite amount of work, which is impossible.
5 0
3 years ago
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