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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
11

Critical reasoning: We also use simulation to understand how the software would behave in the event of potential collisions. Giv

en the following scenario, what variables would you manipulate to try and make a collision occur? Say for example, the self-driving car is approaching an intersection with a yellow light for their direction of travel, there is also a car on the road following closely behind it in the same direction, in the same lane. The two cars come to a stop without incident in this example. What variables would you manipulate in simulation to cause a collision?
Physics
1 answer:
jeka942 years ago
6 0

Using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can cause crashes are:

we can manipulate

  • The speed of the vehicles, especially that of the second car
  • he traffic light change time
  • Change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes

Autonomous systems are systems that take a series of signals from the outside, analyze them and carry out actions according to how to handle them.

In that case you have two cars one behind the other at a short distance a traffic light with a yellow light is approaching.

Some parameters can be modified to cause the crash:

  • The car in front accelerates to pass the traffic light, but the traffic light changed to red, in this case if the car behind also accelerated, there may not be enough distance to stop and crash.

  • You can change the traffic light to green whereby the first car continues its speed, but the traffic light time changes very quickly to red, whereby the first car stops, but the car behind cannot stop.

  • The car behind accelerates to also pass the yellow light, but turns red and the first one crashes to a stop.

  • We change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes, for example wetting the pavement, which decreases the coefficient of friction, consequently the second vehicle does not have time to stop.

We can appreciate that if there is not a good and fast communication between the two vehicles, it is easy for them to crash.

In conclusion, using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can test shocks are found:

  • The second vehicle increases speed and the first must brake sharply

Learn more about stopping distance here:

brainly.com/question/24254597

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Soot particles ("black carbon aerosols" generally cause ________ of earth's atmosphere by ________ solar energy.
sineoko [7]
They cause an increase in temp of earths atmosphere or warming by absorbing solar energy. hope this helps
7 0
2 years ago
A 57 kg boy and a 41 kg girl use an elastic rope while engaged in a tug-of-war on a frictionless icy surface. If the acceleratio
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

Acceleration of the boy a₁:

a_{1} = 1.87 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

We apply Newton's second law to the boy and the girl:

F = m*a (Formula 1)

F : Force in Newtons (N)

m : mass in kilograms (kg)

a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)

Nomenclature

m₁ : boy mass

m₂ :  girl mass

a₁ : boy acceleration

a₂ :  girl acceleration

F₁ : boy acceleration

F₂ :  girl acceleration

Known data

m₁ =  57 kg

m₂ =  41  kg

a₂ = 2.6 m/s²

Problem development

We apply to Newton's third law of action and reaction, then:

F₁ = F₂ , We apply the formula (1):

m₁*a₁ = m₂*a₂

a_{1} = \frac{m_{2}* a_{2} }{m_{1} }

a_{1} = \frac{41* 2.6 }{ 57 }

a_{1} = 1.87 \frac{m}{s^{2} }

5 0
3 years ago
Need help with this! <br><br> just scienceeeeeee
LiRa [457]

Answer:

7)  λ = 0.5 m,  8)  f = 4.8 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

The speed of an electromagnetic wave is

          c = λ f

where c is the speed of light in vacuum c = 3 10⁸ m / s

7) indicate the frequency f = 6.0 10⁸ Hz

we do not know the wavelength

         λ = c / f

       

we calculate

        λ = 3 10⁸ / 6.0 10⁸

        λ = 0.5 m

8) indicate the wavelength  λ = 6.25 10-7 m

we do not know the frequency

         f = c / λ

we calculate

        f = 3 10⁸ / 6.25 10⁻⁷

        f = 0.48 10¹⁵ Hz

        f = 4.8 10¹⁴ Hz

8 0
2 years ago
\ describes the size and distance relationship of our sun and the nearest star?
Zolol [24]

Answer: Two marbles separated by 300 kilometers

Explanation: Hope i helped have a great day and please mark brainliest i would appreciate it!

7 0
2 years ago
If an object is dropped from a tall building and hits the ground 3.0 s later, how tall is the building?
Juli2301 [7.4K]
Ignoring air resistance . . .

-- Gravity adds 9.8 m/s to the speed of a falling object every second.

-- After falling for 3 sec, it's falling (3 x 9.8) = 29.4 m/s faster
   than it was when it was dropped.

-- It started out with zero speed when it rolled off the top of the building,
   so its speed is  29.4 m/s after 3 seconds.

-- Its average speed all the way down is

               (1/2) (0 + 29.4)  =  14.7 m/s .

-- After traveling for 3 sec at an average speed of  14.7 m/s,
   it has traveled

                   (3 sec) x (14.7 m/s)  =  44.1 meters .
8 0
3 years ago
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