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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
11

Critical reasoning: We also use simulation to understand how the software would behave in the event of potential collisions. Giv

en the following scenario, what variables would you manipulate to try and make a collision occur? Say for example, the self-driving car is approaching an intersection with a yellow light for their direction of travel, there is also a car on the road following closely behind it in the same direction, in the same lane. The two cars come to a stop without incident in this example. What variables would you manipulate in simulation to cause a collision?
Physics
1 answer:
jeka942 years ago
6 0

Using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can cause crashes are:

we can manipulate

  • The speed of the vehicles, especially that of the second car
  • he traffic light change time
  • Change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes

Autonomous systems are systems that take a series of signals from the outside, analyze them and carry out actions according to how to handle them.

In that case you have two cars one behind the other at a short distance a traffic light with a yellow light is approaching.

Some parameters can be modified to cause the crash:

  • The car in front accelerates to pass the traffic light, but the traffic light changed to red, in this case if the car behind also accelerated, there may not be enough distance to stop and crash.

  • You can change the traffic light to green whereby the first car continues its speed, but the traffic light time changes very quickly to red, whereby the first car stops, but the car behind cannot stop.

  • The car behind accelerates to also pass the yellow light, but turns red and the first one crashes to a stop.

  • We change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes, for example wetting the pavement, which decreases the coefficient of friction, consequently the second vehicle does not have time to stop.

We can appreciate that if there is not a good and fast communication between the two vehicles, it is easy for them to crash.

In conclusion, using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can test shocks are found:

  • The second vehicle increases speed and the first must brake sharply

Learn more about stopping distance here:

brainly.com/question/24254597

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Answer: The forces acting on both of them will increase in magnitude.

Explanation:

According to Coulomb's law, the electrostatic force between two bodies is proportional to the product of their two charges. If the charge on A is increased this product increases in size (it must have been non-zero to begin with, since there was a force between them at first). Thus, the force between them rises.

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Answer:

Yes, the heat that flows into the system is used to change the internal energy of the gas and becomes work done by the piston.

Explanation:

First law of thermodynamics known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics.

This is the first law of thermodynamics

ΔE= Q− W

ΔE= change internal energy of the system.

Q= heat transfer into the system

And

W= work done by the system.

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2 years ago
1) Subatomic particles called muons can be created in the upper atmosphere by collisions of cosmic rays (energetic particles com
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Answer and explanation:

A.

Muon travelled straight down towards the earth. Therefore the tree moves up in the rest frame of muon (option a)

B.

In muon rest frame it travels Zero meters

C.

Distance, d = Velocity, v * Time, s

where, v = 0.9c = 0.9 \times 8 \times 10^8 , s = 2.2 \mu s

d = 0.9 \times 3 \times 10^8 \times 2.2 \times 10^{-6}\\\\d = 594m

D.

Distance from the top of the mountain to the tree is the same as the distance travelled by the tree in the muons rest frame

that is same as in part C which is 594m

E.

Using lorentz contraction

In the rest frame of someone standing on the mountain

the distance is given by

d' = \frac{d}{\gamma} = d\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}, where, \frac{1}{\gamma}= \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}

d' = 594\sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.9c)^2}{c^2}}

d' = 594\sqrt{1 - 0.81}

d' = 594 \times 0.4359

d' = 258.92m

F.

in the rest frame of someone standing on the mountain,

muon moves straight down

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