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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
11

Critical reasoning: We also use simulation to understand how the software would behave in the event of potential collisions. Giv

en the following scenario, what variables would you manipulate to try and make a collision occur? Say for example, the self-driving car is approaching an intersection with a yellow light for their direction of travel, there is also a car on the road following closely behind it in the same direction, in the same lane. The two cars come to a stop without incident in this example. What variables would you manipulate in simulation to cause a collision?
Physics
1 answer:
jeka942 years ago
6 0

Using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can cause crashes are:

we can manipulate

  • The speed of the vehicles, especially that of the second car
  • he traffic light change time
  • Change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes

Autonomous systems are systems that take a series of signals from the outside, analyze them and carry out actions according to how to handle them.

In that case you have two cars one behind the other at a short distance a traffic light with a yellow light is approaching.

Some parameters can be modified to cause the crash:

  • The car in front accelerates to pass the traffic light, but the traffic light changed to red, in this case if the car behind also accelerated, there may not be enough distance to stop and crash.

  • You can change the traffic light to green whereby the first car continues its speed, but the traffic light time changes very quickly to red, whereby the first car stops, but the car behind cannot stop.

  • The car behind accelerates to also pass the yellow light, but turns red and the first one crashes to a stop.

  • We change some condition of the pavement after the first vehicle passes, for example wetting the pavement, which decreases the coefficient of friction, consequently the second vehicle does not have time to stop.

We can appreciate that if there is not a good and fast communication between the two vehicles, it is easy for them to crash.

In conclusion, using kinematic reasoning, the answers for the changes that can test shocks are found:

  • The second vehicle increases speed and the first must brake sharply

Learn more about stopping distance here:

brainly.com/question/24254597

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The maximum wavelength For photoelectric emissions in tungsten is 230 nm. What wavelength of light must be use in order for elec
notka56 [123]

Answer:

λ = 1.8 x 10⁻⁷ m = 180 nm

Explanation:

First we find the work function of tungsten by using the following formula:

∅ = hc/λmax

where,

∅ = work function = ?

h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λmax = maximum wavelength for photoelectric emission = 230 nm

λmax = 2.3 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

∅ = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(2.3 x 10⁻⁷ m)

∅ = 8.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Now we convert Kinetic Energy of electron into Joules:

K.E = (1.5 eV)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/1 eV)

K.E = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Now, we use Einstein's Photoelectric Equation:

Energy of Photon = ∅ + K.E

Therefore,

Energy of Photon = 8.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J + 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Energy of Photon = 11.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

but,

Energy of Photon = hc/λ

where,

λ = wavelength of light = ?

Therefore,

11.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/λ

λ = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(11.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)

<u>λ = 1.8 x 10⁻⁷ m = 180 nm</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A child walks due east on the deck of a ship at 2 miles per hour. the ship is moving north at a speed of 18 miles per hour. find
garik1379 [7]
Refer to the figure shown below.

The velocity of the child and the velocity of the ship should be added vectorially to find the speed and direction of the child relative to the water surface.

The magnitude of the child's velocity is
v = √(2² + 18²) = 18.11 mph

The direction of the child's speed is
θ = tan⁻¹ (18/2) = tan⁻¹ 9 = 83.7° north of east or counterclockwise from the eastern direction.

Answer:
The magnitude is 18.1 mph.
The direction is 84° north of east.

8 0
3 years ago
Two electromagnets contain the same types of magnets
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer: The first electromagnet has a more powerful current than

the second

Explanation:

Since the two electromagnets contain the same types of magnets and wires. If the magnet In the first moves much faster than the second. Therefore:

The first electromagnet has a more powerful current than the second

Because the induced EMF is proportional to the induced current.

Where the induced EMF depends on the speed of the magnet according to the formula below

EMF = BVL

So, increase in speed of the magnet will cause more powerful induced current and emf

6 0
3 years ago
Franny drew a diagram to compare images produced by concave and convex lenses.
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

virtual

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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a spherical mirror is cut in half horizontally will an image be formed by the bottom half of the mirror how
monitta

Answer:

Explanation:

the spherical mirror can form an image even if it is cut in half horizontally , but the image formed may be blurred.

pls mark as brainliest if you find it helpful

7 0
3 years ago
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