Answer:
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
Explanation:
CH4(g) + 2H2O(g) ⇆ CO2(g) + 4H2(g)
CH4(g) H2O(g) CO2(g) H2(g) ΔH°f (kJ/mol): –74.87 –241.8 –393.5 0
ΔG°f (kJ/mol): –50.81 –228.6 –394.4 0
S°(J/K·mol): 186.1 188.8 213.7 130.7
ΔG<0 to be spontaneous
ΔG = ΔH- TΔS <0
ΔH = ∑nΔH(products) - ∑nΔH(reactant)
ΔH = (-393.5) - (–74.87 + 2*–241.8)
ΔH = 164.97 kJ = 164970 J
ΔS = ∑nΔS(products) - ∑nΔS(reactant)
ΔS = (213.7 + 4*130.7) - (186.1 + 2*188.8)
ΔS = 172.8 J
0 > 164970 J - T* 172.8 J
-164970 J > - T* 172.8 J
954.7< T
The system makes the transition from nonspontaneous to spontaneous at a temperature of 954.7 K.
Under 954.7 K the reaction is nonspontaneous; more than 954.7 K is the reaction spontaneous.
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Na⁺,SO₄²⁻ is the answer
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
An ion is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge. There are many ions, one of them are sodium ion and sulfate ion.
SO₄²⁻ or Sulfate is a naturally occurring polyatomic ion that consist of a central sulfur atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms with occured widely in everyday life. Sodium ions are important for regulation of blood and body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and certain metabolic functions.
Whereas Na⁺ or Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sulfate ion is a very weak base. Therefore sulfate ion undergoes negligible hydrolysis in aqueous solution.
Enter the symbol of a sodium ion, Na⁺, followed by the formula of a sulfate ion, SO₄²⁻. Separate the ions with a comma only—spaces are not allowed. Express your answers as ions separated by a comma. Therefore the answer is: Na⁺,SO₄²⁻
Hope it helps!
<h3>Learn more</h3>
- Learn more about sodium ion brainly.com/question/6839866
- Learn more about sulfate ion brainly.com/question/2763823
- Learn more about ions brainly.com/question/11852357
<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: 9
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Introduction to Mastering Chemistry
Keywords: sodium ion, sulfate ion, ions, Chemistry, symbol
In nuclear fission heavier elements are split to make lighter elements whilst releasing energy. An atom, its nucleus to be more specific, is bombarded with neutrons. The nucleus becomes unstable and it starts to split/decay. It creates the fusion products. Neutrons and lighter elements are released; the neutrons from the nuclei of the atom(s) being split.
I think its false.
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