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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
9

Finely ground nickel(II) hydroxide is placed in a beaker of water. It sinks to the bottom of the beaker and remains unchanged. A

n aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is then added to the beaker, and the Ni(OH ) 2 disappears. Which equation best describes what occurred in the beaker? A. Ni(OH ) 2 (s) + HCl(aq) → NiO(aq) + H 2(g) + HCl(aq) B. Ni(OH ) 2 (s) + 2HCl(aq) → NiC l 2 (aq) + 2 H 2 O(l) C. Ni(OH ) 2 (s) + 2 H 2 O(l) → NiC l 2 (aq) + 2 H 2 O(l) D. Ni(OH ) 2 (s) + 2 H 2 O(l) → NiCl 2(aq) + 3H 2O(l) + O 2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:C

Explanation:

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What is the volume, in liters, of 4.00 moles of methane gas, CH4, at 13 ∘C and 1.20 atm?
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Answer:

78.268L

Signifigant figures = 78L

6 0
3 years ago
Part A: Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH_4, 18.0g of ethane, C_2H_6, and an unknown amount of propane, C_3H_8) were added to t
myrzilka [38]

Explanation:

Part A:

Total pressure of the mixture = P = 5.40 atm

Volume of the container = V = 10.0 L

Temperature of the mixture = T = 23°C = 296.15 K

Total number of moles of gases = n

PV = nRT (ideal gas equation)

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{5.40 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 296.15 K}=2.22 mol

Moles of methane gas = n_1=\frac{8.00 g}{16 g/mol}=0.5 mol

Moles of ethane gas  =n_2=\frac{18.0 g}{30 g/mol}=0.6 mol

Moles of propane gas = n_3

n=n_1+n_2+n_3

2.22=0.5 mol +0.6 mol+ n_3

n_3= 2.22 mol - 0.5 mol -0.6 mol= 1.12 mol

Mole fraction of methane =\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2+n_3}=\frac{n_1}{n}

\chi_1=\frac{0.5 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2252

Similarly, mole fraction of ethane and propane :

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n}=\frac{0.6 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2703

\chi_3=\frac{n_3}{n}=\frac{1.12 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.5045

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

p_i=P\times \chi_1

Partial pressure of methane gas:

p_1=P\times \chi_1=5.40 atm\times 0.2252=1.22 atm

Partial pressure of ethane gas:

p_2=P\times \chi_2=5.40 atm\times 0.2703=1.46 atm

Partial pressure of propane gas:

p_3=P\times \chi_3=5.40 atm\times 0.5045=2.72 atm

Part B:

Suppose in 100 grams mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gas.

Percentage of nitrogen = 37.8 %

Mass of nitrogen in 100 g mixture = 37.8 g

Mass of oxygen gas = 100 g - 37.8 g = 62.2 g

Moles of nitrogen gas = n_1=\frac{37.8 g g}{28g/mol}=1.35 mol

Moles of oxygen gas  =n_2=\frac{62.2 g}{32 g/mol}=1.94 mol

Mole fraction of nitrogen=\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}

\chi_1=\frac{1.35 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.4103

Similarly, mole fraction of oxygen

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1.94 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.5897

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

p_i=P\times \chi_1

The total pressure is 405 mmHg.

P = 405 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas:

p_1=P\times \chi_1=405 mmHg\times 0.4103 =166.17 mmHg

Partial pressure of oxygen gas:

p_2=P\times \chi_2=405 mmHg\times 0.5897=238.83 mmHg

3 0
3 years ago
In cellular chemical pathways, the product(s) of any particular reaction are often quickly consumed by the next reaction in the
mezya [45]

Answer:

Tend to keep the product concetration <u>low</u> and therefore drive the reaction <u>righward</u>

Explanation:

The fact the products of a reaction are quickly consumed by the next one would tend to keep the product concetration low and therefore drive the reaction righward (to the products).

This happens because the system will not achive equilibrium between the reactants and the product, and will keep producing it util the system achives equilibrium or the reactants dry out.

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