I would say 2nd law. Go over this with your teacher though
Answer:

Explanation:
The speed of a wave in a string is given by:

where
T is the tension in the string
m is the mass of the string
L is the length
In this problem, the mass of the string is increased to 2m: m' = 2 m, while the length is not changed, L'=L. If the tension in the string is not changed, then the new speed of the wave in the string will be:

so, the speed of the wave decreases by a factor 
Physics – branch of science that studies matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. Physics is one of the "fundamental sciences" because the other natural sciences (like biology, geology etc.) deal with systems that seem to obey the laws of physics.
The horizontal speed of the object 1.0 seconds later is 1) 5.0 m/s.
Explanation:
The motion of an object thrown horizontally off a cliff is a projectile motion, which follows a parabolic path that consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction
- An accelerated motion with constant acceleration (acceleration of gravity) in the vertical direction
This means that the horizontal speed of an object in projectile motion does not change, and remains constant during the whole motion.
Since in this case the object has been launched with a horizontal speed of
v = 5.0 m/s
this means that this speed will remain constant during the motion, so its horizontal speed 1.0 s later is also 5.0 m/s.
Learn more about projectile motion:
brainly.com/question/8751410
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