Democritus was the one who did not have experimental evidence to support his theory of the atom.
Answer: Option 4
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The discovery of atoms were first stated by Democritus but due to the absence of any experimental proof, his statement was not noted as significant at that time.
After this, Dalton made the specific assumptions formulating some postulates for the atomic theory with proof. Then the cathode rays tube experiments performed by Thomson lead to the formation of plum pudding models of atom.
This is followed by Rutherford’s gold foil experiment discovering the presence of nucleus inside the atoms. So, Democritus first stated but due to absence of experimental evidences, his theory of atoms were not supported at that time.
(a) The work done by the force applied by the tractor is 79,968.47 J.
(b) The work done by the frictional force on the tractor is 55,977.93 J.
(c) The total work done by all the forces is 23,990.54 J.
<h3>
Work done by the applied force</h3>
The work done by the force applied by the tractor is calculated as follows;
W = Fd cosθ
W = (5000 x 20) x cos(36.9)
W = 79,968.47 J
<h3>Work done by frictional force</h3>
W = Ffd cosθ
W = (3500 x 20) x cos(36.9)
W = 55,977.93 J
<h3>Net work done by all the forces on the tractor</h3>
W(net) = work done by applied force - work done by friction force
W(net) = 79,968.47 J - 55,977.93 J
W(net) = 23,990.54 J
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Answer:
measurements
Explanation:
Measurement is the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or events. The scope and application of measurement are dependent on the context and discipline.
The initial speed of car A is 15.18 m/s.
Momentum is defined as mass in motion. If there are two objects (the two objects in motion or only one object in motion and the other in stationary) that collide and no other forces work in the system, the law of momentum conservation applies in the system.
p=p'
pa+pb = pa'+pb'
(ma×va) + (mb×vb) = (ma×va') + (mb×vb')
- ma = mass of object A (kg) = 1,783 kg
- mb = mass of object B (kg) = 1,600 kg
- va = speed of object A before collides (m/s)
- va' = speed of object A after collides (m/s) = 8 m/s
- vb = speed of object B before collides (m/s) = 0 m/s
- vb' = speed of object B after collides (m/s) = 8 m/s
- p = momentum before collision (Ns)
- p' = momentum after collision (Ns)
(ma×va) + (mb×vb) = (ma×va') + (mb×vb')
(1,783×va) + (1,600×0) = (1,783×8) + (1,600×8)
(1,783×va) + 0 = 14,264+12,800
(1,783×va) = 27,064
va = 15.18 m/s
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If the Earth didn't tilt then we wouldn't have seasons.
