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mr Goodwill [35]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following is a basic solution? HCl dissolved in water b. household ammonia c. vinegar d. pure water

Chemistry
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. Household ammonia.

Explanation:

NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.

NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.

NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺  +  OH⁻

- HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺  + Cl⁻

This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

- Vinegar is a compound made of acetic acid.

CH₃COOH  + H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  CH₃COO⁻

This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.

2H₂O ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  OH⁻

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An atom holds 7 electrons. use orbital notation to model the probable location of its electrons.
zheka24 [161]

Answers:

(a) 1s² 2s²2p³; (b) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²; (c) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

Step-by-step explanation:

One way to solve this problem is to add electrons to the orbitals one-by-one until you have added the required amount.

Fill the subshells in the order listed in the diagram below. Remember that an s subshell can hold two electrons, while a p subshell can hold six, and a d subshell can hold  ten.

(a) <em>Seven electrons </em>

1s² 2s²2p³

There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.

(b) <em>22 electrons </em>

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²

There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.

(c) <em>17 electrons</em>

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.

7 0
3 years ago
What type of compound is fe3n2
Shkiper50 [21]

Fe3N2, also known as Iron (II) nitride, is an ionic compound.


Ionic compounds are compounds that consists of metals and non-metals bonded with ionic bonds. The metal ion gives up electron(s) to the non-metals.


Since iron is a metal and nitrogen is an non-metal, the bond they would form would be an ionic bond. Iron gives up 2 electrons to form iron(II) ion, while nitrogen gains 3 electrons to form nitride ion. Since one iron cannot let a nitrogen gain 3 electrons, so in the compound, there would be 3 iron (ii) ions that has given up 6 electrons in total while 2 nitride ions have gained 6 electrons in total.

8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF(3)?
Burka [1]

The SAME number of molecules are in ANY “mole” of a compound or element. So, you only need to ... 24 g116 g/mol=0.207 moles of FeF3.

5 0
3 years ago
A gas with a volume of 250 mL at a temperature of 293K is heated to 324K. What is the new volume of the gas?
ANEK [815]

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in<br> 3Ca(CIO3)2
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Percent composition by element

Element Symbol # of Atoms

Chlorine Cl 2

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4 0
2 years ago
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