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3 years ago

Which of the following is a basic solution? HCl dissolved in water b. household ammonia c. vinegar d. pure water

Chemistry

1 answer:

PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

B. Household ammonia.

Explanation:

NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.

NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.

NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

- HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻

This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

- Vinegar is a compound made of acetic acid.

CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻

This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.

2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

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What does the 32.06 represent?

lana [24]

The 32.06 represent The atomic mass, the average number of protons & neutrons

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons in an atom of an element. If the atom is neutral then the number of protons will be equal to the number of electrons. So the atomic number can also indicate the number of electrons.

So atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons

Mass Number (A) = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons

So that the relationship between atomic numbers and mass numbers can be formulated as follows:

Atomic Number (Z) = Mass Number (A) - Number of Neutrons

In the following element notation,

$\large {{{Z} \atop {A}} \right X}$

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3 years ago

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Colt1911 [192]

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Read 2 more answers

A horizontal cylinder equipped with a frictionless piston contains 785 cm3 of steam at 400 K and 125 kPa pressure. A total of 83

guapka [62]

Answer:

a. 478.69 K

b. 939.43 $cm^{3}$

c. 19.30 J

d. 64.5J

Explanation:

From the question, we can identify the following;

$V_{o}$ = 785 $cm^{3}$ = 0.000785 $m^{3}$

$T_{o}$ = 400K

$P_{o}$ = 125 Kpa = 125 000 Pa

Using the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

where R is the molar gas constant = 8.314 $m^{3}$ ⋅Pa⋅ $K^{-1}$ ⋅ $mol^{-1}$

Thus, n = PV/RT = (125000 × 0.000785)/(8.314 × 400) = 0.03 mol

a. Steam temperature in K

To calculate this, we use the constant pressure process;

q = nΔH

Where q is 83.8J according to the question

Thus;

83.8 = 0.03 × [34980 + 35.5 $T_{1}$ - (34980 + 35.5 $T_{o}$ )]

83.8 = (0.03 × 35.5) ( $T_{1}$ - 400K)

83.8 = 1.065 ( $T_{1}$ - 400)

78.69 = ( $T_{1}$ - 400)

$T_{1}$ = 400 + 78.69

$T_{1}$ = 478.69 K

b. Final cylinder volume

To calculate this, we make use of the Charles' law(Temperature and pressure are directly proportional)

$V_{1}$ / $T_{1}$ = $V_{o}$ / $T_{o}$

$V_{1}$ = $V_{o}$ $T_{1}$ / $T_{o}$

$V_{1}$ = (785 × 478.69)/400

$V_{1}$ = 939.43 $cm^{3}$

c. Work done by the system

Mathematically, the work done by the system is calculated as follows;

w = P( $V_{1}$ - $V_{o}$ ) = 125 KPa ( 939.43 - 785) = 19.30 J

d. Change in internal energy of the steam in J

ΔU = q - w = 83.8 - 19.3 = 64.5J

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3 years ago

Identify the spectator ions in the reaction that occurs between aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

The answer is option A.

K+ Cl-

Hope this helps you

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