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mr Goodwill [35]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following is a basic solution? HCl dissolved in water b. household ammonia c. vinegar d. pure water

Chemistry
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. Household ammonia.

Explanation:

NH₃ is a base, so the solution always will be basic.

NH₃ takes the proton from the water. In conclusion we have free OH⁻ in medium, that's why the solution is basic.

NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺  +  OH⁻

- HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺  + Cl⁻

This reaction makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

- Vinegar is a compound made of acetic acid.

CH₃COOH  + H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  CH₃COO⁻

This reaction also makes an acid solution, cause the H₃O⁺

- Pure water makes neutral solution. It is not acid, neither basic.

2H₂O ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  OH⁻

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5. A football field is about 100 meters long. If it takes a person 20 seconds to run its length, how fast (what speed) were they
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

Speed, v = 5 m/s

Explanation:

The length of the football field, l = 100 m

the person takes 20 seconds to run its length

v=

t

d

v=

20 s

100 m

v=5 m/s

7 0
2 years ago
A sample of the chiral molecule limonene is 79% enantiopure. what percentage of each enantiomer is present? what is the percent
Degger [83]

Answer :  The % of (+) limonene isomer = 79%


                The % of (-) limonene isomer = 0%


                The % of enantiomeric excess = 58%


Explanation :   Enantiomeric excess (ee) is the measurement of purity used for chiral substances.


Given,


% of pure limonene enantiomer = The % of (+) limonene isomer = 79%


Therefore, The % of (-) limonene isomer = 0%


Formula used :  

\%(+)\text{ isomer}=\frac{ee}{2}+50\%


Where,         ee → enantiomeric excess


Now, put all the values in above formula, we get the value of enantiomeric excess (ee).


     {ee}=\frac{\%(+)-50\%}{2}


            =\frac{79\%-50\%}{2}


              = 58%



7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution that is 0.020 M in HCl(aq) at 25°C.
sdas [7]
Hope this helps you!

7 0
2 years ago
What is the total mass of solute in 1000. grams of a solution having a concentration of 5 parts per million?
Art [367]

50 grams or 50,000 mili grams  is the mass of solute in 1000 grams of a solution having a concentration of 5 parts per million.

Explanation:

Total mass of solution = 1000 grams or 1000 ml since 1 gram = 1 ml

concentration is 5 parts per million ( 5 mg in 1000 ml solution or 0.005 gram in 1000 ml)

the formula used for parts per million:

parts per million = \frac{mass of solute (mg)}{volume of solution}

putting the values in the equation:

parts per million = \frac{mass of solute}{volume of solvent}

0.005 x 1000 = mass of solute

50 grams= mass of solute

converting this into mg

50,000 mg. is the total mass of solute in 5ppm of 1000 ml solution.

4 0
3 years ago
When electrons move closer to a more electronegative atom, what happens? the more electronegative atom is _____?
larisa86 [58]
<span>When an electron, which is negatively charged, moves towards an electronegative atom, the electronegative atom pulls in the electron. This causes the electronegative atom to be reduced. This entire process also releases energy.</span>
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