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bazaltina [42]
3 years ago
8

An 80L capacity steel cylinder contains H2 at a pressure of 110 atm and 30 ° C, after extracting a certain amount of gas, the pr

essure is 80 atm at the same temperature. How many liters of hydrogen (measured under normal conditions) have been extracted?
Chemistry
1 answer:
icang [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2200 L

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT,

where P is absolute pressure,

V is volume,

n is number of moles,

R is universal gas constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

The initial number of moles is:

(110 atm) (80 L) = n (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (30 + 273.15) K

n = 353.58 mol

After some gas is removed, the number of moles remaining is:

(80 atm) (80 L) = n (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (30 + 273.15) K

n = 257.15 mol

The amount of gas removed is therefore:

n = 353.58 mol − 257.15 mol

n = 92.43 mol

At normal conditions, the volume of this gas is:

PV = nRT

(1 atm) V = (92.43 mol) (0.0821 L atm / K / mol) (273.15 K)

V = 2162.5 L

Rounded, the volume is approximately 2200 liters.

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Consider the reaction of CaCN2 and water to produce CaCO3 and NH3 according to the reaction CaCN2 + 3H2O → CaCO3 + 2 NH3 . How m
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

56 g. Option 3.

Explanation:

The reaction is: CaCN₂ + 3H₂O → CaCO₃ + 2 NH₃

1 mol of calcium cianide reacts with 3 moles of water in order to produce 1 mol of calcium carbonate and 2 moles of ammonia

We have the mass of each reactant, so let's convert the mass to moles:

45 g. 1mol / 80.08 g = 0.562 moles of cianide

45 g. 1mol / 18 g = 2.5 moles of water

The cianide is the limiting reactant:

3 moles of water need 1 mol of cianide to react

Then, 2.5 moles of water will need (2.5 . 1)/ 3 = 0.833 moles

As we have 0.562 moles of CN⁻ we don't have enough

We can work now, on the reaction:

Ratio is 1:1. Therefore 0.562 moles of cianide will produce 0.562 moles of carbonate

Let's convert the mass to moles to find the answer:

0.562 mol . 100.08 g / 1 mol = 56.2 g

8 0
3 years ago
Select all that apply. Catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the:
k0ka [10]

Answer: Options (a) and (d) are the correct answer.

Explanation:

A catalyst is the substance which helps in increasing the rate of reaction.

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to start the reaction. On addition of catalyst, the path of reaction changes because the energy barrier gap reduces and hence, the activation energy also decreases.

In the absence of catalyst, we need to increase the temperature so that reaction can occur quickly.

Whereas on addition of catalyst, there is no need to increase the temperature as the catalyst itself is sufficient to increase the rate of reaction. As a result, temperature should be lowered when there is addition of catalyst in the reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the activation energy and temperature required.


4 0
3 years ago
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What three factors affect the pressure of a gas in a closed container?
maks197457 [2]
Number of moles of the gas, Temperature and the volume of the gas.
4 0
3 years ago
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Which electron has a higher probability of being found at 4 Å of the nucleus, one in a 2s orbital or one in a 2p orbital?
Lena [83]

Answer:

one in a 2s orbital

Explanation:

Because of the peak near the nucleus in the 2s curve there is a higher probability of finding a 2s within 4 Å of the nucleus. In a multi-electron atom an electron in a 2s orbital will have a lower energy than one in a 2p orbital

4 0
3 years ago
The specific heat capacity of concrete is 0.880 J/g °C
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

Solution given:

heat[Q]=?

temperature [T]=0.64°C

specific heat capacity [c]=0.880 J/g °C

mass[m]=3g

we have

Q=mcT=3*0.880*0.64°=1.69Joule

<u>the</u><u> </u><u>required</u><u> heat </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>1.69</u><u>Joule</u><u>.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
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