Answer:
Control valves are used in many processes to control flow, pressure, temperature or other variables. The type of valve used will depend on the size of the pipe, the overall pressure that the system operates, the flowing media, process conditions, and other factors.
Also
A control valve is a valve used to control fluid flow by varying the size of the flow passage as directed by a signal from a controller. This enables the direct control of flow rate and the consequential control of process quantities such as pressure, temperature, and liquid level.
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<span>There are four laws of thermodynamic which define and characterize the thermodynamic system at thermal equilibrium.
The laws of thermodynamics state that, in a heat engine, </span>all the heat energy from a source cannot be converted to mechanical energy.
Vector is perpendicular to x axis or i component.
Hence i component is 0
j component is 63.5

Answer:
Change in mechanical energy, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the projectile, m = 12 kg
Speed of the projectile, v = 20 m/s
Maximum height, h = 18 m
Initially, the projectile have only kinetic energy. it is given by :


K = 2400 J
Finally, it have only potential energy. it is given by :
P = mgh

P =2116.8 J
The change in mechanical energy is given by :



So, the change in mechanical energy is 283.2 J. Hence, this is the required solution.