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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
5

Determine the final temperature of a gold nugget (mass = 376 g) that starts at 398 K and loses 4.85 kJ of heat to a snowbank whe

n it is lost. The specific heat capacity of gold is 0.128 J/g°C.
Physics
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Final temperature of a gold nugget will be 297 K

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

q = heat released  = -4.85 kJ = -4850 J

m = mass of metal =  376 g

T_{final} = final temperature of metal = ?

T_{initial} = initial temperature of metal = 398 K

c = specific heat of metal =

-4850=376\times 0.128\times (T_{final}-398)

 (T_{final}-398)=-101

 (T_{final}=297K

Thus the final temperature of a gold nugget will be 297 K

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2 years ago
What is the gauge pressure of the water right at the point p, where the needle meets the wider chamber of the syringe? neglect t
Helen [10]

Missing details: figure of the problem is attached.

We can solve the exercise by using Poiseuille's law. It says that, for a fluid in laminar flow inside a closed pipe,

\Delta P =  \frac{8 \mu L Q}{\pi r^4}

where:

\Delta P is the pressure difference between the two ends

\mu is viscosity of the fluid

L is the length of the pipe

Q=Av is the volumetric flow rate, with A=\pi r^2 being the section of the tube and v the velocity of the fluid

r is the radius of the pipe.

We can apply this law to the needle, and then calculating the pressure difference between point P and the end of the needle. For our problem, we have:

\mu=0.001 Pa/s is the dynamic water viscosity at 20^{\circ}

L=4.0 cm=0.04 m

Q=Av=\pi r^2 v= \pi (1 \cdot 10^{-3}m)^2 \cdot 10 m/s =3.14 \cdot 10^{-5} m^3/s

and r=1 mm=0.001 m

Using these data in the formula, we get:

\Delta P = 3200 Pa

However, this is the pressure difference between point P and the end of the needle. But the end of the needle is at atmosphere pressure, and therefore the gauge pressure (which has zero-reference against atmosphere pressure) at point P is exactly 3200 Pa.

8 0
2 years ago
A backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00m is filled to depth 1.50m. (b) Two persons with combined mass 150
Mashutka [201]

The pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float is 106.103 Pa.

<h3>What is absolute pressure?</h3>

Absolute pressure is the force that exists in a space when there is no matter present, or when there is a perfect vacuum. This absolute zero serves as the baseline for measurements in absolute pressure. The measurement of barometric pressure is the greatest illustration of an absolute referenced pressure. In order to determine absolute pressure, a complete vacuum is used. In contrast, gauge pressure is the amount of pressure that is measured in relation to atmospheric pressure, also referred to as barometric pressure.

given,

diameter = 6 m

depth = h = 1.5 m

Atmospheric pressure = P₀ = 10⁵ Pa

a) absolute pressure

P = P₀ + ρ g h

P = 10⁵ + 1000 x 10 x 1.5

P = 1.15 x 10⁵ Pa

b) When two person enters into the pool,

mass of the two person = 150 Kg

weight of water level displaced exists equal to the weight of person.

\rho \mathrm{Vg}=2 \mathrm{mg} \\

V=\frac{2 m}{\rho} \\

V=\frac{2 \times 150}{1000} \\

\mathrm{~V}=0.3 \mathrm{~m}^3

Area of pool $=\frac{\pi}{4} d^2$

&=\frac{\pi}{4} \times 6^2 \\

&=28.27 \mathrm{~m}^2

Height of the water rise

h &=\frac{V}{A} \\

h &=\frac{0.3}{28.27} \\

& \mathrm{~h}=0.0106 \mathrm{~m}

  • Pressure increased

P = ρ g h

P = 1000 x 10 x 0.0106

P = 106.103 Pa

To learn more about absolute pressure refer to:

brainly.com/question/17200230

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
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musickatia [10]

Answer:

Number of electrons, n=5.62\times 10^{21}

Explanation:

It is given that,

Resistance, R = 4 ohms

Current, I = 3 A

Time, t = 5 min = 300 s

We need to find the number of electrons pass through the resistor during this time interval. Let the number of electron is n.

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And current, I=\dfrac{q}{t}

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So, the number of electrons pass through the resistor is 5.62\times 10^{21}. Hence, this is the required solution.

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3 years ago
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