Answer:
random internal motion of atoms and molecule
Explanation:
The primary cause of diffusion is the random internal motion of atoms and molecules.
Randomness of atoms and molecules results in diffusion.
- Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to that of lower concentration.
- Substances often tend to spread out over the concentration gradient.
- Therefore, they have this propensity to be randomized.
I believe the answer is 1-Water :)
Glaciers capture large amount of carbon dioxide from atmosphere. When concentration of carbon dioxide molecules in glaciers increase, then strength and fracture toughness of ice are decreased and <span>that make glaciers vulnerable to cracking and splitting into fragments.
</span>That is because hydrogen bonds between water molecules in glaciers is decreased under increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide who <span>competes with the water molecules connected in the ice crystal.</span>