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sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
5

a solution is made by completely dissolving 90. grams of kno3 in 100 grams of water in a beaker. the temperature of this solutio

n is 65 degrees celsius.describe the effect on the solubility of a gaseous solute in this solution when the pressure on the solution increases
Chemistry
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]3 years ago
3 0
Pressure has no effect on the solubility of KNO3 in water. This is because it is solid in liquid type of solution. In solid in liquid type of solution, solid is solute (minor component), liquid is solvent (major component). For solid in liquid type of solutions, solubility is independent of pressure. 

On other hand, pressure has a pronounced effect on the solubility of gas in liquid type solutions. In such system, gas is solute (minor component) and liquid is solvent (major component). Example of such solution is aerated water. Herein, CO2 is dissolved in water. In such gas in liquid type of solutions, solubility increases with increasing pressure. 
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One way of obtaining pure sodium carbonate is through the decomposition of the mineral trona, Na3(CO3)(HCO3)·2H2O. 2Na3(CO3)(HC
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

a. 92.4%

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2Na₃(CO₃)(HCO₃)·2H₂O(s) → 3Na₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g)

To obtain the percent yield you need to obtain moles of trona and calculate thoeretical moles of Na₂CO₃, and the ratio of obtained moles / theoretical moles of Na₂CO₃ give percent yield, thus:

Moles of trona:

1.00 metric ton × (1x10³kg / 1 metric ton) × ( 1000moles /226.03 kg) = <em>4424 moles</em>

The theoretical moles of Na₂CO₃ that produce 4424 moles of trona are (Based on the reaction, 2 moles of trona produce 3 moles of Na₂CO₃):

4424 moles trona × (3 moles Na₂CO₃ / 2 moles trona) = <em>6636 moles of Na₂CO₃.</em>

The obtained moles of Na₂CO₃:

0.650 metric ton × (1x10³kg / 1 metric ton) × (1000 moles / 105.99kg) = <em>6133 moles</em>

The ratio of obtained moles / theoretical moles gives:

6133 moles / 6636 moles = 0.924 = <em>92.4%</em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of a sample of alcohol (specific heat = 2.4 J/gC), if it requires 4780 J of heat to raise the temperature by 5.
insens350 [35]

The mass of a sample of alcohol is found to be = m = 367 g

Hence, it is found out that by raising the temperature of the given product, the mass of alcohol would be 367 g.

Explanation:

The Energy of the sample given is q = 4780

We are required to find the mass of alcohol m = ?

Given that,

The specific heat given is represented by = c = 2.4 J/gC

The temperature given is ΔT = 5.43° C

The mass of sample of alcohol can be found as follows,

The formula is c = \frac{q}{mt}

We can drive value of m bu shifting m on the left hand side,

m = \frac{q}{ct}

mass of alcohol (m) = \frac{4780}{(2.4)( 5.43)}

m = 367 g

Therefore, The mass of the given sample of alcohol is

m = 367g

It requires 4780 J of heat to raise the temperature by 5.43 C in the process which yields a mass of 367 g of alcohol.

4 0
3 years ago
Sodium-potassium pumps are examples of what type of cellular transport?
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Active transport

Explanation:

Sodium-potassium pumps are examples of Active type of cellular transport. Sodium potassium pump exchanges sodium ions from potassium ions through the plasma membrane of animal cells.

Whereas Active transport can be defined as movement of ions and molecules across a cell membrane to the region  of higher concentration with the help of enzymes and energy.

5 0
3 years ago
you rent a car in Germany with a gas mileage rating of 12.8km/L. What is its rating in miles per gallon?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

so one liter is about 2. something gallons so at 12.8 km/l you would get about 30 mpg which is insane but yeah

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. 27.8 mL of an unknown were added to a 50.0-mL flask that weighs 464.7 g. The total mass of the flask and the liquid is 552.4
agasfer [191]

Answer:

d=4.24x10^{-4}\frac{lb}{in^3}

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set the equation for the calculation of density and mass divided by volume:

d=\frac{m}{V}

Thus, we can find the mass of the unknown by subtracting the total mass of the liquid to the mass of the flask and the liquid:

m=552.4g-464.7g=87.7g

So that we are now able to calculate the density in g/mL first:

d=\frac{87.7g}{27.8mL}=3.15g/mL

Now, we proceed to the conversion to lb/in³ by using the following setup:

d=3.15\frac{g}{mL}*\frac{1lb}{453.6g}*\frac{1in^3}{16.3871mL}\\\\d=4.24x10^{-4}\frac{lb}{in^3}

Regards!

6 0
3 years ago
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