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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
10

How many grams of sodium are in 0.820 moles of na2so4?

Chemistry
2 answers:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
5 0
<span>the molar mass of a compound is the sum of the products of the atomic masses by the number of atoms of the element.
molar mass of Na</span>₂SO₄<span> is - 142 g/mol.
1 mol of </span>Na₂SO₄<span> has a mass of 142 g.
In 1 mol of </span>Na₂SO₄<span> the mass of Na is 23 g/mol x 2 = 46 g.
                             
Mass of Na in 1 mol of </span>Na₂SO₄ is - 46 g
                           
mass of Na in 0.820 mol of Na₂SO₄ - 46 g /1 mol x 0.820 mol = 37.72 g.
mass of Na is 37.72 g
Irina-Kira [14]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Number of moles are defined as given mass divided by molar mass of the compound or substance.

Mathematically,     Number of moles = \frac{mass given}{molar mass}

Since, it is given that number of moles is 0.820 and molar mass of Na_{2}SO_{4} is 142 g/mol.

Therefore, calculate the mass as follows.

         Number of moles = \frac{mass given}{molar mass}

               0.820 moles = \frac{mass given}{142 g/mol}

           mass given = 116.44 g

Thus, we can conclude that there are 116.44 grams of sodium in 0.820 moles of Na_{2}SO_{4}.

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Answer: Theoretical Yield = 0.2952 g

               Percentage Yield = 75.3%

Explanation:

Calculation of limiting reactant:

n-trans-cinnamic acid moles = (142mg/1000) / 148.16 = 9.584*10⁻⁴ mol

pyridium tribromide moles = (412mg/1000) / 319.82= 1.288*10⁻³ mol

  • n-trans-cinnamic acid is the limiting reactant

The molar ratio according to the equation mentioned is equals to 1:1

The brominated product moles is also = 9.584*10⁻⁴ mol

Theoretical yield = (9.584*10⁻⁴ mol) * (Mr of brominated product)

                             =  (9.584*10⁻⁴ mol) * (307.97) = 0.2952 g

Percentage Yield is : Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield = 0.2223/0.2952

                                                                                           = 75.3%

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8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the electric double layer thickness of a alumina colloid in a dilute (0.1 mol/dm3) CsCI electrolyte solution at 30 °C.
Ad libitum [116K]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

    Concentration = 0.1 mol/dm^{3}

                             = 0.1 \frac{mol dm^{3}}{dm^{3}} \frac{10^{3}}{dm^{3}} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{1 mol} ions

                             = 6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3}

               T = 30^{o}C = (30 + 273) K = 303 K

Formula for electric double layer thickness (\lambda_{D}) is as follows.

            \lambda_{D} = \frac{1}{k} = \sqrt \frac{\varepsilon \varepsilon_{o} K_{g}T}{2 n^{o} z^{2} \varepsilon^{2}}

where, n^{o} = concentration = 6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3}

Hence, putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

                 \lambda_{D} = \sqrt \frac{\varepsilon \varepsilon_{o} K_{g}T}{2 n^{o} z^{2} \varepsilon^{2}}                    

                          = \sqrt \frac{78 \times 8.854 \times 10^{-12} c^{2}/Jm \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}J/K \times 303 K}{2 \times 6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3} \times (1)^{2} \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19}C)^{2}}  

                         = 9.669 \times 10^{-10} m

or,                     = 9.7 A^{o}

                          = 1 nm (approx)

Also, it is known that \lambda_{D} = \sqrt \frac{1}{n^{o}}

Hence, we can conclude that addition of 0.1 mol/dm^{3} of KCl in 0.1 mol/dm^{3} of NaBr "\lambda_{D}" will decrease but not significantly.

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3 years ago
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