The formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
<h3>What is the energy of a capacitor?</h3>
The energy of a capacitor u = 1/2qv where
- q = charge on capacitor and
- v = voltage across capacitor.
<h3>What is the capacitance of a capacitor?</h3>
Also, the capacitance of a capacitor c = q/v where
- q = charge on capacitor and
- v = voltage across capacitor.
So, v = q/c
<h3>
The formula for energy of the capacitor in terms of q and c</h3>
Substituting v into u, we have
u = 1/2qv
= 1/2q(q/c)
= q²/2c
So, the formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c
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The time constant determines how long it takes for the capacitor to charge.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the time constant of the capacitor.
<h3>What is time constant?</h3>
- The time it takes for a capacitor to discharge 36.8% of its charge in a discharging circuit or charge up to 63.2% of its maximum capacity in a charging circuit, given that it has no initial charge, is the time constant of a resistor-capacitor series combination.
- The circuit's reaction to a step-up (or constant) voltage input is likewise determined by the time constant.
- As a result, the time constant determines the circuit's cutoff frequency.
Thus, we can conclude that, the time constant determines how long it takes for the capacitor to charge.
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Answer:
a = 1 m/s² and
Explanation:
The first two parts can be seen in attachment
We use Newton's second law on each axis
Y axis
Ty - W = 0
Ty = w
X axis
Tx = m a
With trigonometry we find the components of tension
Sin θ = Ty / T
Ty = T sin θ
Cos θ = Tx / T
Tx = T cos θ
We calculate the acceleration with kinematics
Vf = Vo + a t
a = (Vf -Vo) / t
a = (20 -10) / 10
a = 1 m/s²
We substitute in Newton's equations
T Sin θ = mg
T cos θ = ma
We divide the two equations
Tan θ = g / a
θ = tan⁻¹ (g / a)
θ = tan⁻¹ (9.8 / 1)
θ = 84º
We see that in the expression of the angle the mass does not appear therefore you should not change the angle
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