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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
14

A race car starts from rest and travels east along a straight and level track. For the first 5.0 s of the car’s motion, the east

ward component of the car’s velocity is given by vx(t)=(0.860m/s3)t2. What is the acceleration of the car when vx=12.0m/s?

Physics
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

ax = 6.43m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration is the time derivative of the velocity function ax = dvx(t)/dt

We have been given the velocity function v(t) and also the velocity v = 12.0m/s and we are requested to calculate the acceleration at this time which we don't know.

So the first step is to calculate the time at which the velocity =12.0m/s and with this time calculate the acceleration. Detailed solution can be found in the attachment below.

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A vehicle reaches a speed of 7.5 m/s over 15 seconds. What is its acceleration if it
denpristay [2]

acceleration = \frac{velocity}{time}  = \frac{7.5}{15}  = 0.5ms^-^2

So the answer is option b.

8 0
3 years ago
A point charge q1 = 1.0 µC is at the origin and a point charge q2 = 6.0 µC is on the x axis at x = 1 m.
iris [78.8K]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Electrostatic Force given by Coulomb's law. This force can be mathematically described as

F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}

Here

k = Coulomb's Constant

q_{1,2} = Charge of each object

d = Distance

Our values are given as,

q_1 = 1 \mu C

q_2 = 6 \mu C

d = 1 m

k =  9*10^9 Nm^2/C^2

a) The electric force on charge q_2 is

F_{12} = \frac{ (9*10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(1*10^{-6} C)(6*10^{-6} C)}{(1 m)^2}

F_{12} = 54 mN

Force is positive i.e. repulsive

b) As the force exerted on q_2 will be equal to that act on q_1,

F_{21} = F_{12}

F_{21} = 54 mN

Force is positive i.e. repulsive

c) If q_2 = -6 \mu C, a negative sign will be introduced into the expression above i.e.

F_{12} = \frac{(9*10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(1*10^{-6} C)(-6*10^{-6} C)}{(1 m)^{2}}

F_{12} = F_{21} = -54 mN

Force is negative i.e. attractive

6 0
3 years ago
Walt ran 5 km in 25 minutes going east to what was his average velocity
goldenfox [79]

distance d = 5 km = 5 x 1000 m = 5000 m

time taken = 25 minute = 25 x 60 sec = 1500 sec

average velocity V = d/t

V = 5000/1500

V = 3.33 m/s towards east

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 78 kg skydiver can be modeled as a rectangular "box" with dimensions 24 cm × 35 cm × 170 cm . If he falls feet first, his drag
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The terminal speed of his is 137.68 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of skydiver = 78 kg

Area of boxA =24\times35=840\ cm

Drag coefficient = 0.80

Density of air \rho= 1.2\times kg/m^3

We need to calculate the terminal velocity

Using formula of drag force

F_{d} = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho v^2Ac

Where,

\rho = density of air

A = area

C= coefficient of drag

Put the value into the formula

78\times9.8=\dfrac{1}{2}\times1.2\times v^2\times24\times10^{-2}\times35\times10^{-2}\times0.80

v^2=\dfrac{2\times78\times9.8}{1.2\times24\times10^{-2}\times35\times10^{-2}\times0.80}

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times78\times9.8}{1.2\times24\times10^{-2}\times35\times10^{-2}\times0.80}}

v=137.68\ m/s

Hence, The terminal speed of his is 137.68 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
A 75kg Tibetan is trekking along flat, but icy ledge with his 450kg yak when he slips over the edge. Luckily, he is holding the
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

minimal coefficient of static friction: \mu_s=0.1667

Explanation:

Once the Tibetan is hanging from the strap, he is exerting a horizontal force on the yak equal to his weight which is the product of his mass times the acceleration of gravity (g) as written below:

w = m\,*\,g= 75\,kg\,*\,g

The other forces acting on the yak are (see attached diagram):

* the force of gravity on the yak (identified in blue color in the image as F_g,

* the normal force (indicated in green in the image and identified by the letter "n") of the ledge on the yak as reaction to the yak's weight

* the force of static friction between the yak's hooves and the ledge (pictured in red in the image and identified with f_s)

Since the normal force and the force of gravity on the yak cancel each other (balance - the yak is not moving vertically), the only forces we need to analyse are the force of the Tibetan's weight via the strap, and the force of static friction which should at least be equal in magnitude so the Tibetan doesn't fall. We assume these two forces are acting horizontally (one to the right: the Tibetan's weight, and one to the left: the static friction).

As we said, we want them to be at least equal so thy are in balance.

We recall that the force of static friction is the product of the normal force (n) times the coefficient of static friction (\mu_s), such that: f_s=\mu_s\,*\,n

In our case these are the forces at play:

F_g= M\,*\,g=450\, kg \,*\,g\\n=F_g=450\,kg\,*\,g\\f_s=\mu_s\,*\,n=\mu_s\,*450\,kg\,*\,g\\w=m\,*\,g=75\,kg\,*\,g

So we need to find what is the minimum coefficient of static friction that precludes the Tibetan from falling. We therefore proceed to make an equality between the force of static friction on the yak and the weight of the Tibetan:

f_s=w\\\mu_s\,*450\,kg\,*g=75\,kg\,*\,g

and proceed to solve for the coefficient of friction by dividing both sides by "g" (which by the way cancels out), and by the yak's mass:

\mu_s\,*450\,kg\,*g=75\,kg\,*\,g\\\mu_s=\frac{75}{450} \\\mu_s=0.1667

where we have rounded to four decimal places the periodic number that the quotient generates. Notice that as expected, the coefficient of friction has no units (they all cancelled out in the division).

5 0
3 years ago
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