Scientist use conversion factors to express the given value of a unit different type of unit true or false

Physics

2 answers:

kykrilka [37]4 years ago

4 0

True.

Scientist use conversion factors to express the given value of a unit different type of unit

Alex17521 [72]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The statement "Scientist use conversion factors to express the given value of a unit different type of unit" is true.

Explanation:

A conversion factor is a mathematical operation, to make changes of units of the same magnitude, or to calculate the equivalence between the multiples and submultiples of a given unit of measure.

It consists of multiplying the original quantity by a fraction in which the numerator and denominator contain the same quantity but expressed in different units, in order to simplify the original unit and obtain the new unit.

The statement "Scientist use conversion factors to express the given value of a unit different type of unit" is true.

You might be interested in

What is the value of g on the surface of Saturn? Assume M-Saturn = 5.68×10^26 kg and R-Saturn = 5.82×10^7 m.Choose the appropria

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

Approximately $\rm 11.2 \; N \cdot kg^{-1}$ at that distance from the center of the planet.

Option A) The low value of $g$ near the cloud top of Saturn is possible because of the low density of the planet.

Explanation:

The value of $g$ on a planet measures the size of gravity on an object for each unit of its mass. The equation for gravity is:

$\displaystyle \frac{G \cdot M \cdot m}{R^2}$ ,

where

$G \approx 6.67\times 10^{-11}\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-2} \cdot m^2$ .
$M$ is the mass of the planet, and
$m$ is the mass of the object.

To find an equation for $g$ , divide the equation for gravity by the mass of the object:

$\displaystyle g = \left.\frac{G \cdot M \cdot m}{R^2} \right/\frac{1}{m} = \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}$ .

In this case,

$M = 5.68\times 10^{26}\; \rm kg$ , and
$R = 5.82 \times 10^7\; \rm m$ .

Calculate $g$ based on these values:

$\begin{aligned} g &= \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}\cr &= \frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-2} \cdot m^2\times 5.68\times 10^{26}\; \rm kg}{\left(5.82\times 10^7\; \rm m\right)^2} \cr &\approx 11.2\; \rm N\cdot kg^{-1} \end{aligned}$ .

Saturn is a gas giant. Most of its volume was filled with gas. In comparison, the earth is a rocky planet. Most of its volume was filled with solid and molten rocks. As a result, the average density of the earth would be greater than the average density of Saturn.

Refer to the equation for $g$ :

$\displaystyle g = \frac{G \cdot M}{R^2}$ .

The mass of the planet is in the numerator. If two planets are of the same size, $g$ would be greater at the surface of the more massive planet.

On the other hand, if the mass of the planet is large while its density is small, its radius also needs to be very large. Since $R$ is in the denominator of $g$ , increasing the value of $R$ while keeping $M$ constant would reduce the value of $g$ . That explains why the value of $g$ near the "surface" (cloud tops) of Saturn is about the same as that on the surface of the earth (approximately $9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ .

As a side note, $5.82\times 10^7\rm \; m$ likely refers to the distance from the center of Saturn to its cloud tops. Hence, it would be more appropriate to say that the value of $g$ near the cloud tops of Saturn is approximately $\rm 11.2 \; N \cdot kg^{-1}$ .