The magnitude of electric field is produced by the electrons at a certain distance.
E = kQ/r²
where:
E = electric field produced
Q = charge
r = distance
k = Coulomb Law constant 9 x10^9<span> N. m</span>2<span> / C</span><span>2
Given are the following:
Q = </span><span>1.602 × 10^–19 C
</span><span>r = 38 x 10^-9 m
Substitue the given:
E = </span>
E = 998.476 kN/C
The wave length becomes shorter and the pitch becomes higher
Eustress is a positive stress while distress is a negative stress.
The unit 'mb' means millibar which is equivalent to 1/1000 of 1 bar. To convert the units from bar to atmospheres (atm) and to inches Hg (inHg), we need to know the conversion factors.
a.) 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
0.92 mb(1 bar/1000 mbar)(1 atm/1.01325 bar) =<em> 9.08×10⁻⁴ atm</em>
b.) 1 bar = 29.53 inHg
0.92 mb(1 bar/1000 mbar)(29.53 inHg/1 bar) =<em> 0.027 inHg</em>