All categories

3 years ago

List and define three types of intermolecular forces and identify which types of molecules each forces affects.

Physics

1 answer:

Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago

3 0

Van der waals forces

Hydrogen bonding

Crystal lattice forces

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces exists between molecules.

Van der waals forces are weak attractions that joins non-polar and polar molecules together. London dispersion forces occurs between non-polar molecules(polar) and noble gases. Dipole -dipole attraction occurs between polar molecules. Van der waal forces occurs in graphite layers, HCl e.t.c
Hydrogen bonding is force of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom. Examples occur in water.
Ionic crystal lattice forces are strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions arranged into a crystal lattice of ionic compounds. For example in NaCl

Learn more:

Intermolecular forces brainly.com/question/3622116

#learnwithBrainly

You might be interested in

A bucket of water is being raised from a well using a rope. If the bucket of water has a mass of 6.2 kg, how much force (in N) m

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

6.2N force

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, force is equal to the product of the mass of a body and its acceleration. Mathematically,

Force = mass × acceleration

Given mass of bucket of water = 6.2kg

acceleration of the bucket = 1m/s²

Force exerted on the rope = 6.2 × 1

= 6.2N

5 0

2 years ago

You are traveling in a car toward a hill at a speed of 36.4 mph. The car's horn emits sound waves of frequency 231 Hz, which mov

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

<em>a. The frequency with which the waves strike the hill is 242.61 Hz</em>

<em>b. The frequency of the reflected sound wave is 254.23 Hz</em>

<em>c. The beat frequency produced by the direct and reflected sound is </em>

Explanation:

Part A

The car is the source of our sound, and the frequency of the sound wave it emits is given as 231 Hz. The speed of sound given can be used to determine the other frequencies, as expressed below;

$f_{1} = f[\frac{v_{s} }{v_{s} -v} ]$ ..............................1

where $f_{1}$ is the frequency of the wave as it strikes the hill;

f is the frequency of the produced by the horn of the car = 231 Hz;

$v_{s}$ is the speed of sound = 340 m/s;

v is the speed of the car = 36.4 mph

Converting the speed of the car from mph to m/s we have ;

hint (1 mile = 1609 m, 1 hr = 3600 secs)

v = $36.4 mph *\frac{1609 m}{1 mile} *\frac{1 hr}{3600 secs}$

v = 16.27 m/s

Substituting into equation 1 we have

$f_{1}$ = $231 Hz (\frac{340 m/s}{340 m/s - 16.27 m/s})$

$f_{1}$ = 242.61 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency which the wave strikes the hill is 242.61 Hz.

Part B

At this point, the hill is the stationary point while the driver is the observer moving towards the hill that is stationary. The frequency of the sound waves reflecting the driver can be obtained using equation 2;

$f_{2} = f_{1} [\frac{v_{s}+v }{v_{s} } ]$

where $f_{2}$ is the frequency of the reflected sound;

$f_{1}$ is the frequency which the wave strikes the hill = 242.61 Hz;

$v_{s}$ is the speed of sound = 340 m/s;

v is the speed of the car = 16.27 m/s.

Substituting our values into equation 1 we have;

$f_{2} = 242.61 Hz [\frac{340 m/s+16.27 m/s }{340 m/s } ]$

$f_{2}$ = 254.23 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency of the reflected sound is 254.23 Hz.

Part C

The beat frequency is the change in frequency between the frequency of the direct sound and the reflected sound. This can be obtained as follows;

Δf = $f_{2}$ - $f_{1}$

The parameters as specified in Part A and B;

Δf = 254.23 Hz - 242.61 Hz

Δf = 11.62 Hz

Therefore the beat frequency produced by the direct and reflected sound is 11.62 Hz

3 0

2 years ago

If you separate vector B into its components. How many components will it have? Those components will be called?

Inessa [10]

The vector B will have two components and those components will be called resultant vectors.

<h3>What is a component vector?</h3>

A component vector is a unit vector that represents a given vector in a particular direction.

A vector can be represented in x - direction and y - direction.

x - component of the vector = Bcosθ
y - component of the vector = Bsinθ

Thus, the vector B will have two components and those components will be called resultant vectors.

Learn more about component vectors here: brainly.com/question/13416288

#SPJ12

3 0

1 year ago

How is temperature related to the physical change of a substance?

WINSTONCH [101]

When you heat something of cool it down you don't change the substance you might change the why is looks, but it is still the same substance. For example you cool water to 0 degrees Celsius it turns into ice but it still is two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen H2O. Physical changes will change state and/or form but it will still be what it originally was on the molecular level. Hope that helped.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please answer will give brainliest

laila [671]

3b. No

4a. 50N

I hope this helps

8 0

2 years ago