How much thermal energy is Generated?
2 answers:
Answer:
1000 J of thermal energy is generated.
Explanation:
The attached figure shows the whole scenario. It consists of three types of energies i.e. Gravitational Potential Energy, Kinetic Energy and thermal energy.
We know that the energy of a system remains conserved. In this case, the gravitational potential energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the thermal energy.
GPE = KE +TE
8000 J = 7000 J + TE
TE = 1000 J
So, the thermal energy is 1000 J. Hence, this is the required solution.
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Answer:
the Zeeman effect without spin is three lines
Explanation:
The Zeeman effect is the result of the interaction of the magnetic field with the orbital angular momentum of the electrons, if we do not take the spin into account it is called the Normal Zeeman effect.
Therefore we only take into account the orbital moments (m_l) of the transition, from the selection rules of the refreshed harmonics, only the transition with
= 0, ± 1
ΔE
Let's analyze for the case of the Hydrogen atom
For a transition between levels n = 1 and n = 2 the values of m_l are n_f = 1 m_l = 0 and for n₀ = 2 m_l = 0, 1
so we only have two lines.
For transition n_f = 2 and n₀ = 3
n_f = 2 m_l = 0, 1
n₀ = 3 m_l = -1, 0, 1
There are only two lines plus the central line, so there are three spectral lines
for n_f = 3 and n_o = 4
n_f = 3 ml = -1, 0, 1
n₀= 4 ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
Only transitions with Δm_l = ±1 are allowed, so there are only two transitions plus the central transition (Δm_l = 0), so there are only 3 spectral lines.
In summary, due to the selection rule of spherical harmonics, the greatest number of lines in the Zeeman effect without spin is three lines.
Answer:
the answer is C ----- it is the rate of change of velocity per unit time
Explanation:
acceleration