Answer:
Greatest gravitational energy is at "C".
The planet has to do work "against" the field to get to "C".
Also, if m v R (angular momentum) is constant then as R increases v must decrease for this term to be constant and KE = 1/2 M v^2 must decrease also to get to point C.
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
change in speed = (speed at the end) minus (speed at the beginning)
change in speed = (zero) minus (28 m/s) = -28 m/s
Acceleration = (-28 m/s) / (13 sec)
Acceleration = -2.15 m/s²
Weight increases but mass stays the same
No, because he was a philosopher