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malfutka [58]
3 years ago
8

Summarize the meaning of the term activation energy.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brilliant_brown [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Activation energy, in chemistry, the minimum amount of energy that is required to activate atoms or molecules to a condition in which they can undergo chemical transformation or physical transport.

Explanation:

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Which word best discribes entropy
salantis [7]

Entropy, the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. Because work is obtained from ordered molecular motion, the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system.
4 0
3 years ago
In the reaction Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2, what is the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride?
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

D. 1:1

Explanation:

For every 1 mole of chlorine (Cl₂), there is one mole of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).

So, the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride is 1:1.

Hope this helps. :)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student obtains a mixture of the chlorides of two unknown metals, X and Z. The percent by mass of X and the percent by mass of
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mole percent of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Mole percent of a substance}=\frac{\text{Moles of a substance}}{\text{Total moles}}\times 100

Mass percent means that the mass of a substance is present in 100 grams of mixture

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We require the molar masses of Z and X to calculate the mole percent of Z and X respectively

Hence, the additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X

8 0
3 years ago
What are the steps used to write ionic formulas for ionic compounds
lorasvet [3.4K]
Write the symbols for the cation and the anion: Mg and Cl. Determine the charge on the cation and anion. If the cation has a Roman numeral after it, that is the charge on that cation. Cations receive Roman numerals when they can take more than one ionicform.

periodical table and write caculatoin numbers
6 0
3 years ago
U-235 undergoes many different fission reactions. For one such reaction, when U-235 is struck with a neutron, Ce-144 and Sr-90 a
Lostsunrise [7]

Explanation:

A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.

The given reaction is ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + x^{1}_{0}n + y^{0}_{-1}\beta

Now, we balance the mass on both reactant and product side as follows.

         235 + 1 = 144 + 90 + (x \times 1) + (y \times 0)

           236 = 234 + x

            x = 236 -234

               = 2

So, now we balance the charge on both reactant and product side as follows.

              92 + 0 = 58 + 38 + (x \times 0) + (y \times -1)

                92 = 96 - y

                  y = 4

Thus, we can conclude that there are 2 neutrons and 4 beta-particles are produced in the given reaction.

Therefore, reaction equation will be as follows.

           ^{235}_{92}U + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{144}_{58}Ce + ^{90}_{38}Sr + 2^{1}_{0}n + 4^{0}_{-1}\beta

8 0
3 years ago
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