Explanation:
Newton’s second law of motion is closely related to Newton’s first law of motion. It mathematically states the cause and effect relationship between force and changes in motion. Newton’s second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force. Before we can write down Newton’s second law as a simple equation giving the exact relationship of force, mass, and acceleration, we need to sharpen some ideas that have already been mentioned.
First, what do we mean by a change in motion? The answer is that a change in motion is equivalent to a change in velocity. A change in velocity means, by definition, that there is an acceleration. Newton’s first law says that a net external force causes a change in motion; thus, we see that a net external force causes acceleration.
Complete Question
A small metal sphere, carrying a net charge q1=−2μC, is held in a stationary position by insulating supports. A second small metal sphere, with a net charge of q2= -8μC and mass 1.50g, is projected toward q1. When the two spheres are 0.80m apart, q2 is moving toward q1 with speed 20ms−1. Assume that the two spheres can be treated as point charges. You can ignore the force of gravity.The speed of q2 when the spheres are 0.400m apart is.
Answer:
The value 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the first sphere is 
The charge on the second sphere is 
The mass of the second charge is 
The distance apart is 
The speed of the second sphere is 
Generally the total energy possessed by when
and
are separated by
is mathematically represented

Here KE is the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


And U is the potential energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting values


So


Generally the total energy possessed by when
and
are separated by
is mathematically represented

Here
is the kinetic energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


And
is the potential energy which is mathematically represented as

substituting values


From the law of energy conservation

So


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Your weight pushing down on the chair is the action force. The reaction force is the force exerted by the chair that pushes up on your body.