A 12.0 kg rock slides off the edge of a bridge and falls into the water 25.0 meters below. what is the kinetic energy of the roc
1 answer:
During the fall, all the initial potential energy of the rock
has converted into kinetic energy of motion
where h is the initial height of the rock, m its mass, and v its velocity just before hitting the water. So, for energy conservation, we have
and so we can find the value of K, the kinetic energy of the rock just before hitting the ground:
has converted into kinetic energy of motion
where h is the initial height of the rock, m its mass, and v its velocity just before hitting the water. So, for energy conservation, we have
and so we can find the value of K, the kinetic energy of the rock just before hitting the ground:
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Answer:
Maximum height reached by the rocket is
total time of the motion of rocket is given as
Explanation:
Initial speed of the rocket is given as
acceleration of the rocket is given as
engine stops at height h = 150 m
so the final speed of the rocket at this height is given as
so maximum height reached by the rocket is given as the height where its final speed becomes zero
so we will have
Now the total time of the motion of rocket is given as
1) time to reach the height of 150 m
2) time to reach ground from this height
so total time of the motion of rocket is given as
Answer:
Strong nuclear force is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force
Explanation:
There are mainly two forces acting between protons and neutrons in the nucleus:
- The electrostatic force, which is the force exerted between charged particles (therefore, it is exerted between protons only, since neutrons are not charged). The magnitude of the force is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, r is the separation between the particles.
The force is attractive for two opposite charges and repulsive for two same charges: therefore, the electrostatic force between two protons is repulsive.
- The strong nuclear force, which is the force exerted between nucleons. At short distance (such as in the nucleus), it is attractive, therefore neutrons and protons attract each other and this contributes in keeping the whole nucleus together.
At the scale involved in the nucleus, the strong nuclear force (attractive) is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force (repulsive), therefore the nucleus stays together and does not break apart.