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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
14

Find the minimum diameter of an alloy, tensile strength 75 MPa, needed to support a 30 kN load.

Engineering
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The minimum diameter to withstand such tensile strength is 22.568 mm.

Explanation:

The allow is experimenting an axial load, so that stress formula for cylidrical sample is:

\sigma = \frac{P}{A_{c}}

\sigma = \frac{4\cdot P}{\pi \cdot D^{2}}

Where:

\sigma - Normal stress, measured in kilopascals.

P - Axial load, measured in kilonewtons.

A_{c} - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

D - Diameter, measured in meters.

Given that \sigma = 75\times 10^{3}\,kPa and P = 30\,kN, diameter is now cleared and computed at last:

D^{2} = \frac{4\cdot P}{\pi \cdot \sigma}

D = 2\sqrt{\frac{P}{\pi \cdot \sigma} }

D = 2 \sqrt{\frac{30\,kN}{\pi \cdot (75\times 10^{3}\,kPa)} }

D = 0.0225\,m

D = 22.568\,mm

The minimum diameter to withstand such tensile strength is 22.568 mm.

You might be interested in
Chemical milling is used in an aircraft plant to create pockets in wing sections made of an aluminum alloy. The starting thickne
Lelu [443]

Answer:

a) metal removal rate is 1915.37 mm³/min

b) the time required to etch to the specified depth is 500 min or 8.333 hrs

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

starting thickness of one work part of interest = 20 mm

depth of series of rectangular-shaped pockets = 12 mm

dimension of pocket = 200 mm by 400 mm

radius of corners of each rectangle = 15 mm

penetration rate = 0.024 mm/minute

etch factor = 1.75

a)

To get the metal removal rate MRR;

The initial area will be smaller compare to the given dimensions of 200mm by 400mm and the metal removal rate would increase during the cut as area is increased. so'

A = 200 × 400 - ( 30 × 30 - ( π × 15² ) )

= 80000 - ( 900 - 707 )      

= 80000 - 193

A = 79807 mm²

Hence, metal removal rate MRR = penetration rate × A

MRR = 0.024 mm/minute × 79807 mm²

MRR = 1915.37 mm³/min

Therefore, metal removal rate is 1915.37 mm³/min

b) To get the time required to etch to the specified depth;

Time to machine ( etch ) =  depth of series of rectangular-shaped pockets / penetration rate

we substitute

Time to machine ( etch ) = 12 mm / 0.024 mm/minute

Time to machine ( etch ) = 500 min or 8.333 hrs

Therefore, the time required to etch to the specified depth is 500 min or 8.333 hrs

3 0
3 years ago
One kg of an idea gas is contained in one side of a well-insulated vessel at 800 kPa. The other side of the vessel is under vacu
laiz [17]

Answer:

Option C = internal energy stays the same.

Explanation:

The internal energy will remain the same or unchanged because this question has to do with a concept in physics or classical chemistry (in thermodynamics) known as Free expansion.

So, the internal energy will be equals to the multiplication of the change in temperature, the heat capacity (keeping volume constant) and the number of moles. And in free expansion the internal energy is ZERO/UNCHANGED.

Where, the internal energy, ∆U = 0 =quantity of heat, q - work,w.

The amount of heat,q = Work,w.

In the concept of free expansion the only thing that changes is the volume.

7 0
3 years ago
13. Write a function which is passed two strings. The function creates a new string from the two original strings by copying one
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

I am writing the code in C++. Let me know if you want the program in some other programming language.

#include <iostream>  // includes header file for input output functions

using namespace std;     //to identify objects like cin cout

string CopyStrings(string string1, string string2)  

{   string newString = "";    

   for (int loop = 0; loop < string1.length() ||  

                   loop < string2.length(); loop++)      {      

       if (loop < string1.length())  

           newString += string1[loop];          

       if (loop < string2.length())  

           newString += string2[loop];      }  

   return newString;   }  

int main()  

{   string stringA = "ace";  

   string stringB = "bdf";  

   cout << CopyStrings(stringA, stringB);   }

Output:

abcdef

Explanation:

The function CopyStrings() function takes two strings i.e. string1 and string2 as parameters to copy characters from both the string one character from each.

The newString variable stores the new string after copying characters from both strings string1 and string2.

Then the for loop starts which has a variable loop which is an index variable that traverses through both the strings stored in string1 and string2. The loop continues to execute until it moves through entire length of string1 and string2 which means it copies all the characters from both string1 and string2. length() is used here which returns length of the string1 and string2.

If statement in the for loop checks the character that loop (index) variable is pointing to is less than the string1 length which means it checks each character stored in string1. For example if string1 contains "ace" and loop variable is moving through the string and is currently at "a" then this condition is true. If the condition evaluates to true then the body of if statement is executed. The next statement stores that character a into the newString variable.

Next If statement checks character that loop variable is pointing to is less than the string2 length which means it checks each character stored in string2. For example if string2 contains "bdf" and loop variable is moving through the string and is currently at "b" then this condition is true. If the condition evaluates to true then the body of if statement is executed. The next statement stores that character b into the newString variable.

Then the second iteration starts which again first stores the next character i.e. c from string1 into newString and then stores next character i.e d from string2 into newString.

Then the third iteration starts which again first stores the next character i.e. e from string1 into newString and then stores next character i.e f from string2 into newString.

Then the loop breaks as the loop variable reaches end of both the string1 and string2.

return newString will return the copied string into the output screen which is abcdef.

The screenshot of code along with output is attached.

3 0
3 years ago
Question 2: (a) In your own words, clearly distinguish and differentiate between Ethics in Engineering and Ethics in Computing (
zlopas [31]

Engineering ethics is not without abstraction, but in contrast with computing, it is animated by a robust and active movement concerned with the seamless identification of ethics with practice.

<h3 /><h3>What is engineering?</h3>

This is a branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures that uses scientific principles.

Comparing ethics in engineering and ethics in computing:

  • Engineering ethics are a set of rules and guidelines. While computing ethics deals with procedures, values and practices.
  • In engineering ethics, engineers must adhere to these rules as a moral obligation to their profession While in computing ethics, the ethics govern the process of consuming computer technology.
  • Following these ethics for the two professions will NOT cause damage, but disobeying them causes damage.

Some practical examples in the computing field:

  • Avoid using the computer to harm other people such as creating a bomb or destroying other people's work.
  • Users also should not use a computer for stealing activities like breaking into a bank or company.
  • Make sure a copy of the software had been paid for by the users before it is used.

Some practical examples in the engineering field:

  • Integrity for oneself.
  • Respect for one another.
  • Pursuit of excellence and accountability.

Hence, Engineering ethics is the field of system of moral principles that apply to the practice of engineering and following them is important to the profession.

Read more about <em>engineering</em> here:

brainly.com/question/17169621

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
A liquid jet vj of diameter dj strikes a fixed cone and deflects back as a conical sheet at the same velocity. find the cone ang
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

lol i cant real it sorry

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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