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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
8

The drag coefficient of a car at the design conditions of 1 atm, 25°C, and 90 km/h is to be determined experimentally in a large

wind tunnel in a full-scale test. The height and width of the car are 1.25 m and 1.65 m, respectively. If the horizontal force acting on the car is measured to be 220 N, determine the total drag coefficient of this car
Engineering
1 answer:
SIZIF [17.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 0.288

Explanation:

Given

Pressure of the car, P = 1 atm

Temperature of the car, T = 25° C

Speed of the car, v = 90 km/h = 90*1000/3600 = 25 m/s

Height of the car, h = 1.25 m

Width of the car, b = 1.65 m

Force acting on the far, F = 220 N

Drag coefficient, C(d) = ?

Using our table A-9, we can trace that the density of air ρ, at the given temperature and pressure of 25 °C and 1 atm, is 1.184 kg/m³

Area = h *b

Area = 1.25 * 1.65

Area = 2.0625 m²

Now we solve for the drag coefficient using the formula

C(d) = F / (1/2 * ρ * A * v²)

C(d) = 220 / (0.5 * 1.184 * 2.0625 * 25²)

C(d) = 220 / (1.221 * 625)

C(d) = 220 / 763.125

C(d) = 0.288

Therefore, the drag coefficient is 0.288

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  1. public class Main {
  2.    public static void main(String[] args) {
  3.        String testString = "abscacd";
  4.        String evenStr = "";
  5.        String oddStr = "";
  6.        for(int i=testString.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--){
  7.            if(i % 2 == 0){
  8.                evenStr += testString.charAt(i);
  9.            }
  10.            else{
  11.                oddStr += testString.charAt(i);
  12.            }
  13.        }
  14.        System.out.println(evenStr + oddStr);
  15.    }
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Explanation:

Firstly, let declare a variable testString to hold an input string "abscacd" (Line 1).

Next create another two String variable, evenStr and oddStr and initialize them with empty string (Line 5-6). These two variables will be used to hold the string at even index and odd index, respectively.

Next, we create a for loop that traverse the characters of the input string from the back by setting initial position index i to  testString.length() - 1  (Line 8). Within the for-loop, create if and else block to check if the current index, i is divisible by 2, (i % 2 == 0), use the current i to get the character of the testString and join it with evenStr. Otherwise, join it with oddStr (Line 10 -14).

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