Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- thickness of the base of the kettle,

- radius of the base of the kettle,

- temperature of the top surface of the kettle base,

- rate of heat transfer through the kettle to boil water,

- We have the latent heat vaporization of water,

- and thermal conductivity of aluminium,

<u>So, the heat rate:</u>


<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction we have:</u>


where:
area of the surface through which conduction occurs
temperature of the bottom surface

is the temperature of the bottom of the base surface of the kettle.
The net force must be zero
This is in accordance to Newton's first law, which states that any object in motion will remain in motion and any object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. An unbalanced force is one where the net force is not zero. If no unbalanced force is applied to a moving object, it will keep moving forever. The reason that we do not observe this in our daily lives is due to friction acting as the unbalanced force.
They have similar physical and chemical properties because of thier valence electrons
55 Kg has a weight of 55x9.8= 539 N
That is equal to the Normal force.
The static friction = 0.19 x 539 = 102.4 N