Density is the ratio of mass to the volume.
The mathematical expression is given as:

Now, density of isooctane = 
Volume = 
Since, 1 gallon = 3.78 L
So, 3.8 gal = 
= 
As, 1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
= 
Volume in mL = 
Put the values,


= 
Hence, mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline is
.
Answer:
a. The reaction is endothermic.
Explanation:
The heat involved in a chemical reaction is given by the enthalpy change (ΔH), which is equal to the balance between the chemical bonds that are broken (release energy) and the chemical bonds that are formed (need energy):
ΔH ≅ bonds broken - bonds formed
If broken bonds > bonds formed ⇒ ΔH > 0 ⇒ endothermic reaction
Therefore, the reaction is endothermic (it requires energy).
At least, that's what Bohr<span> decided, and that's why he proposed the </span>existence<span> of the</span>atomic<span> energy level. </span>According<span> to </span>Bohr<span>, the electrons in an </span>atom<span> were only allowed to </span>exist<span> at certain energy levels</span>
Explanation:
speed = distance/time
= 23.7/54 m/s
= 0.44 m/s
speed of a dog running through a field = 0.44 m/s