Organisms within each group are then further divided into smaller groups. These smaller groups are based on more detailed similarities within each larger group. This grouping system makes it easier for scientists to study certain groups of organisms.
Answer : The answer is, 
Explanation :
Scientific notation : It is defined as the way or representation of expressing the number that are too big or too small that is written in the decimal form. That means always written in the power of 10 form.
For example : 8000 is written as, 
in this notation, the significant figure is, 1 but 
in this notation, the significant figures are, 2
The given problem are :
According to the divide and multiplication rules of scientific figures, the final answer is only as precise as the value with the least number of significant figures.
Hence, the answer is,
Option 4. ratio of electrons to protons
Isotope that has atomic number of 82 is stable. An element that has an atomic number ∠82 more stable except Tc and Pm. Also there is the concept that isotopes consisting a combination of even-even,even-odd,odd-even, and odd-odd are all stable. Many isotopes with no magic numbers of nucleons are stable
Answer:
Le Chatelier's principle can be applied in explaining the results
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a constraint such as a change in concentration in this case is imposed on a chemical system in equilibrium, the system will adjust itself in such a way as to annul the constraint imposed.
Hence, when the color of the solution was more like that of the control, the reaction would shift towards the left. Similarly, when the color was more like it was towards the reactant, the reaction would shift towards the right.
If we were to prepare calcium oxalate, we should prepare it in a base solution. This is because when the base was added to calcium oxalate, it did not form any precipitate but when an acid was added to the calcium oxalate, it formed a precipitate.
