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marishachu [46]
3 years ago
15

A bond in which an electron pair is unequally shared by two atoms is:__________

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Polar covalent bond

Explanation: Electron sharing is usually attributed to covalent bonding as different from the actual transfer of electron from one atom to another which is a feature of Electrovalent bonding of atoms. In covalent bond, unstable pair of atoms share electron in other to reach their octet state. However, a Polar covalent bond occurs when the shared pair of electrons is unequal below between the sharing atom with one atom having a greater pull on the electron than the other. A common example of Polar covalent bond is the bonding between hydrogen and oxygen in the formation of water molecule (H2O) with

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Write a chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium. use e− as the symbol for an electron.
just olya [345]

The chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium is given by;

Li → Li + e-

<h2>Further Explanation; </h2><h3>Ionization energy</h3>
  • Ionization energy is the energy required to remove outermost electrons from the outermost energy level. Energy is required to remove an electron from an atom.
  • The closer an electron is to the nucleus the more energy is required, since the electron is more tightly bound to the atom thus making it more difficult to remove, hence higher ionization energy.
  • Ionization energy increases across the periods and decreases down the group from top to bottom.  
  • Additionally, the ionization energy increases with subsequent removal of a second or a third electron.
<h3>First ionization energy  </h3>
  • This is the energy required to remove the first electron from the outermost energy level of an atom.
  • Energy needed to remove the second electron to form a divalent cation is called the second ionization energy.
<h3>Trends in ionization energy  </h3><h3>1. Down the group(top to bottom)</h3>
  • Ionization energy decreases down the groups in the periodic table from top to bottom.
  • It is because as you move down the group the number of energy levels increases making the outermost electrons get further from the nucleus reducing the strength of attraction to the nucleus.
  • This means less energy will be required compared to an atoms of elements at the top of the groups.
<h3>2. Across the period  (left to right)</h3>
  • Ionization energy increases across the period from left to right.
  • This can be explained by an increase in nuclear energy as extra protons are added to the nucleus across the period increasing the strength of attraction of electrons to the nucleus.
  • Consequently, more energy is needed to remove electrons from the nucleus.

Keywords: Ionization energy, periodic table, energy levels, electrons

<h3>Learn more about</h3>
  • Ionization energy: brainly.com/question/1971327
  • Trend in ionization energy: brainly.com/question/1971327
  • First ionization energy: brainly.com/question/1971327

Level: High school  

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: Periodic table and chemical families  

Sub-topic: Ionization energy

4 0
3 years ago
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A chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a compound can be categorized as?
alexira [117]
Replacement reaction
4 0
2 years ago
Why is a high temperature needed to melt potassium iodide?
goldfiish [28.3K]
Potassium Iodide have a lot of strong bonds which requires a very high temperature (high energy) to break them and change into a different state of matter. 
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The study of organisms in relationship to their environment is .
laiz [17]

Answer:

Ecology.

Explanation:

Because you are epic.

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Which statement is FALSE? a. ΔHrxn is the heat of reaction. b. ΔErxn is a measure of heat. c. An exothermic reaction gives heat
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

b. ΔE rxn is a measure of heat

Explanation:

a. ΔHrxn is the heat of reaction. <em>TRUE. </em>ΔHrxn or change in enthalpy of reaction is per definition the change in heat that is involved in a chemical reaction.

b. ΔErxn is a measure of heat. <em>FALSE. </em>Is the change in internal energy of a reaction

c. An exothermic reaction gives heat off heat to the surroundings. <em>TRUE</em>. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat.

d. Endothermic has a positive ΔH. <em>TRUE. </em>When a process is exothermic ΔH<0 and when the process is endothermic ΔH>0

e. Enthalpy is the sum of a system's internal energy and the product of pressure and volume. <em>TRUE. </em>Under constant pressure and volume the formula is ΔH = ΔE + PV

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
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