Why does liquids rate of evaporation increase when the liquid is heated

Lead(II) nitrate is added slowly to a solution that is 0.0800 M in Cl− ions. Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ ions (in mol /

barxatty [35]

Answer:

$[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M$

this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

Explanation:

$PbCl_2$ ⇄ $Pb^{2+}+2Cl^-$

Precipitation starts when ionic product is greater than solubility product.

Ip>Ksp

Precipitation starts only when solution is supersaturated because solution become supersaturated then it does not stay in this form and precipitation starts itself only solution become saturated.

This usually happens when two solutions containing separate sources of cation and anion are mixed together and here also we are mixing lead (||)nitrate solution(source of lead(||)) into the Cl- solution.

$Ip=[Pb^{2}][2Cl^-]^2=Ksp$

$Ksp=2.4\times 10^{-4}$

lets solubility=S

$[Pb^{2+}] = S$

$[Cl^-]=2S$

$Ksp=[Pb^{2+}]\times [Cl^-]^2$

$Ksp=S \times (2S)^2$

$Ksp=4S^3$

$S=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Ksp}{4} }$

$S=3.9\times 10^{-2}$

$[Pb^{2+}]=3.9 \times 10^{-2}M$ this is the concentration required to initiate precipitation

4 0

3 years ago

How many elements are in Li2SO4?how many elements are in li2s 04 how many elements are in li2s 04

Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

the three elements involved in this compound are Li, S, O.

lithium, sulfur, and oxygen. Which create the ionic compound, "Lithium Sulfate."

7 atoms total, since there are two lithium, four oxygen, and one sulfate atom. this is a white inorganic salt.

6 0

3 years ago

8. What is the heat of reaction when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water?

valina [46]

Answer:

The heat of reaction when hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water is :

Explanation:

Enthalpy Change = The enthalpy change for the formation of 1 mole of the substance from their standard state is called the enthalpy of formation.

This is intensive quantity as it is fixed for 1 mole .

Intensive properties = Those properties which are independent on the amount of the substance are intensive properties.

The value of these quantities does not get halve if you divide the substance into two equal parts. example , density, refractive index.

However , the enthalpy of reaction is extensive. Because on increasing the amount the value of the enthalpy also get doubles

Hence for this reaction :

$2H_{2}(g)+O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}(l)$

Its value is -285.8 kJ for 1 mole

And here two moles are present . so the value of molar enthalpy is:

-285.8 x 2 = -571.6 kJ

8 0

3 years ago

At room temperature, one of the molecules is a gas and one is a liquid. Identify which structure is a gas and which is a liquid.

scoundrel [369]

It starts at the bottom and then it goes up into the air as evaporation and that’s when the air gets cooler so gas is cooler and the liquid would be hotter

4 0

3 years ago

In which of these samples do atoms have the greatest kinetic energy

shepuryov [24]

Answer is: atoms have the greatest kinetic energy in liquid iron (2,000°C).

The average kinetic energy of molecules depends on the temperature.

At high temperature(2,000°C), molecules of iron have greater kinetic energy than molecules of iron at low temperature (1,600°C, 65°C and 25°C)..

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/8237916#readmore

7 0

3 years ago