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3 years ago

Acid precipitation is caused by a mix of

1 answer:

4 0

C. sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxides

These three chemical compounds play a role in the chemistry of acid rain or acid precipitation. These compounds are then in the process as they evaporate are converted into acids, mainly, nitric acid and sulfuric acid. These toxic gases that composes acid precipitation is actually caused by industries, factories or plants that utilizes such chemicals and then uses a humongous amount which then is released in during the process of certain products or manufactured objects.

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Base your answers to questions 4 and 5 on the informa- tion below

emmasim [6.3K]

If the sphere is positively charged, the positive rod is repelled by the sphere while the negative rod is attracted by the sphere.

<h3>What is an electrical charge?</h3>

An electrical charge can be positive or negative. From the laws of electrostatics, unlike charges attract while like charges repel. As such the effect observed when the rods are individually brought near the sphere will decide the charge on the sphere.

If the sphere is neutral, there is no effect observed when each rod is brought near the sphere. If the sphere is positively charged, the positive rod is repelled by the sphere while the negative rod is attracted by the sphere.

Learn more about electrostatics: brainly.com/question/9774180

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2 years ago

Determine the voltage ratings of the high-and-low voltage windings for this connection and the MVA rating of the autotransformer

SIZIF [17.4K]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The High Voltage Rating for Auto - Transformer is 86kV

The Low Voltage Rating for Auto - Transformer is 78kV

The MVA rating is 268.75 $MVA$

The efficiency is 99.4%

Explanation:

From the question we are given are given that

The transformer has Mega Volt Amp rating of 25MVA

The frequency is 60-Hz

Voltage rating 8.0kV : 78kV

The short circuit test gives : 453kV,321A,77.5kW

The open circuit test gives : 8.0kV, 39.6A, 86.2kW

This can be represented on a diagram shown on the second uploaded image

From this diagram we can deduce that the The High Voltage Rating for Auto - Transformer is 86kV and the Low Voltage Rating for Auto - Transformer is 78kV

Now to obtain the current flowing through the 8kV coil in the Auto-transformer we have

$\frac{25 \ Mega \ Volt\ Ampere }{8\ Kilo Volt}$

The volt will cancel each other

$\frac{25*10^6}{8*10^3} = 3125\ A$

Now to obtain the required MVA rating we would multiply the value of Power obtained during the open circuit test by the value of the current calculated.we are making use of the power obtain during open circuit testing because the transformer at this point is not under any load.

$MVA \ rating = (86*10^3)(3125) =268.75$

We need to understand that Iron losses is due to open circuit test which has power = 86.2kW

While copper loss is due to short circuit test which has power = 77.5kW

The the current flowing through the secondary coil $I_2$ as shown in the circuit diagram can be obtained as

$I_2 = \frac{25*10^6}{78*10^3} =320.52 A \approx 321$

Now the efficiency can be obtained as thus

$\frac{(operational \ MVA )*(Power factor \pf))}{(operational\ MVA (power factor pf) + copper loss + Iron loss)}*\frac{100}{1}$

=99.941%

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