Answer: D. The elements have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation: The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.
The elements present in the same group or vertical column have similar valence configurations and thus behave similarly in chemical reactions or have similar bonding properties.
For Example: Both fluorine and chlorine belong to same family or group and both have 7 electrons in their valence shell and thus accept single electron to attain noble gas configuration.
thus both would bond with a cation bearing a single positive charge.
D. There are two phosphate ions in a molecule of magnesium phosphate
Increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.
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What is average kinetic energy of particles?</h3>
The average kinetic energy of particles is the energy possessed by particles due to their constant motion.
The constant motion of particles occurs due to the energy acquired by the particles, when the temperature of the particles increases, the average kinetic energy increases which in turn increases the speed of the particles.
Thus, we can conclude that, increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.
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The increase in the average kinetic energy of the ball causes the increase in the temperature of the ball.
Kinetic energy of a particle is directly proportional to its temperature.
A ball initially at rest acquires kinetic energy when an external force is applied to it. As the person strikes the ball with a bat, the ball gains momentum which increases its kinetic energy of the ball.
Temperature on the other hand, is the measure of the average kinetic energy of a particle. Consequently, as the kinetic energy of the ball increases, the temperature of the ball increases as well.
Thus, we can conclude that the increase in the average kinetic energy of the ball causes the increase in the temperature of the ball.
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Answer:
248
Explanation:
L = Inductance of the slinky = 130 μH = 130 x 10⁻⁶ H
= length of the slinky = 3 m
N = number of turns in the slinky
r = radius of slinky = 4 cm = 0.04 m
Area of slinky is given as
A = πr²
A = (3.14) (0.04)²
A = 0.005024 m²
Inductance is given as
N = 248
