EM is created by moving charges back and forth will produce oscillating electric and magnetic fields, and these travel at the speed of light
Answer:
Before we get into the first law of thermodynamics we need to understand the relation between heat and work and the concept of internal energy. Just like mass, energy is always conserved i.e. it can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another. Internal energy is a thermodynamic property of the system that refers to the energy associated with the molecules of the system which includes kinetic energy and potential energy.
Whenever a system goes through any change due to interaction of heat, work and internal energy, it is followed by numerous energy transfer and conversions. However, during these transfers, there is no net change in the total energy.
Similarly, if we look at the first law of thermodynamics it affirms that heat is a form of energy. What it means is that the thermodynamic processes are governed by the principle of conservation of energy. The first law of thermodynamics is also sometimes referred to as the Law of Conservation of Energy
Explanation:
Answer: 3.7 x10−6 Mole per dm^3
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
So, pH = - log(H+)
Since the solution has a pH of 5.43
5.43 = -log(H+)
To get hydrogen ion concentration, find the Antilog of 5.43
(H+) = Antilog (-5.43)
(H+) = 0.000003715
Then, 0.000003715 in standard form becomes 3.7 x10−6 M
Thus, the concentration of hydrogen ion in the solution is 3.7 x10−6 Mole per dm^3
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