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GREYUIT [131]
4 years ago
15

Kepler discovered that planets move faster when they are closer to the sun. Which scientist discovered the reason they move fast

er?
a. Brahe
b. Copernicus
c. Newton
d. Ptolemy
Physics
2 answers:
Anna007 [38]4 years ago
8 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

C. Newton

<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
  • <em><u>According to Kepler, the orbital speed of a planet varies, depending on its distance from the Sun. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the stronger the Sun’s gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves. The farther it is from the Sun, the weaker the Sun’s gravitational pull, and the slower it moves in its orbit. </u></em>
  • <em><u>While thinking on Kepler's laws, Newton realized that all motion, whether it was the orbit of the Moon around the Earth or an apple falling from a tree, followed the same basic principles.</u></em>
NISA [10]4 years ago
7 0
Pretty sure it was Sir Issac Newton 
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xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

v₂ = 7.6 x 10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

given,

speed of comet(v₁) = 1.6 x 10⁴ m/s

distance (d₁)= 2.7 x 10¹¹ m

to find the speed when he is at distance of(d₂) 4.8 × 10¹⁰ m

v₂ = ?

speed of planet can be determine using conservation of energy

K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂

\dfrac{1}{2}mv_1^2-\dfrac{GMm}{r_1} = \dfrac{1}{2}mv_2^2-\dfrac{GMm}{r_2}

\dfrac{1}{2}v_1^2-\dfrac{GM}{r_1} = \dfrac{1}{2}v_2^2-\dfrac{GM}{r_2}

v_2^2= v_1^2 + \dfrac{2GM}{r_2}-\dfrac{2GM}{r_1}

v_2= \sqrt{v_1^2 +2GM(\dfrac{1}{r_2}-\dfrac{1}{r_1})}

v_2= \sqrt{(1.6\times 10^4)^2 +2\times 6.67 \times 10^{-11}\times 1.99 \times 10^{30}(\dfrac{1}{4.8\times 10^{10}}-\dfrac{1}{2.7\times 10^{11}})}

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3 0
3 years ago
How much elastic potential energy is stored in a bungee cord with a spring constant of 10.0 N/m when the cord is stretched 2.00
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

<em> The elastic potential energy stored in the bungee cord = 20 J</em>

Explanation:

potential energy: This is the energy possessed by a body due to its position. The S.I unit of energy is Joules. The mathematical expression for elastic potential energy is given below

E = 1/2ke²................ Equation 1

Where E = elastic potential energy of the spring, k = force constant of the spring, e = extension

<em>Given: K = 10 N/m, e = 2.00 m</em>

<em>Substituting these values into Equation 1</em>

<em>E = 1/2(10)(2)²</em>

<em>E = 5×4</em>

<em>E = 20 Joules.</em>

<em>Therefore the elastic potential energy stored in the bungee cord = 20 J</em>

<em></em>

6 0
3 years ago
While moving a box 10.0 m across the floor, Sam pushes with a force of 150 N to the right. The force friction acting on the box
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

Explanation:required formula is

W 1=F*S

W1=work done by Sam =?

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S=displacement =10m

again

W2=F*S

W2=work done by friction =?

S=displacement =10m

F=friction =25N

W=W1-W2=net work done

please feel free to ask if you have any questions

4 0
3 years ago
Okay! Last question was a warm-up question. And now to get your brain thinking some more, how about another one?:
den301095 [7]
The correct answer is a fishhook
5 0
3 years ago
How many cycles have been completed after 3 seconds on the graph​
Reptile [31]

Answer:

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(5, 0, -5, 0, 5)

This cycle has a frequency of 2, occurring once every second, thus answering our question easily.

6 0
3 years ago
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