Answer:
The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy = 147 J
We know that,
System is isolated and it is free from external forces.
So, the work done by the external forces on the system should be equal to zero.

We need to calculate the system's potential energy
Using thermodynamics first equation

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The system's potential energy is -147 J.
We can solve the problem by requiring the equilibrium of the forces and the equilibrium of torques.
1) Equilibrium of forces:

where

is the weight of the person

is the weight of the scaffold
Re-arranging, we can write the equation as

(1)
2) Equilibrium of torques:

where 3 m and 2 m are the distances of the forces from the center of mass of the scaffold.
Using

and replacing T1 with (1), we find

from which we find

And then, substituting T2 into (1), we find
Answer: The square root of Pi is 1.77245.
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Answer:
Visible Light and Radio waves
Explanation:
The earth's atmosphere is transparent to a few windows in the electromagnetic spectrum. it is completely transparent to allow observation from the ground in visible light rang 380 to 740 nano meters. Also in the range of radio wave as communication are done from space to ground in the form of radio waves.
it is Partially transparent to Microwave and infrared range.
Answer:
- 5436 J
Explanation:
mass of car, m = 120 kg
radius of loop, r = 12 m
velocity at the bottom (A) = Va = 25 m/s
Velocity at the top(B) = Vb = 8 m/s
Vertical distance from A to B = diameter of loop, h = 2 x 12 = 24 m
by use of Work energy theorem
Work done by all the forces = change in kinetic energy of the body
Work done by the force + Work done by the friction = Kinetic energy at B - kinetic energy at A
- m x g x h + Work done by friction = 0.5 x 120 x (Vb^2 - Va^2)
- 120 x 9.8 x 24 + Work done by friction = 60 x (64 - 625)
- 28224 + Work done by friction = - 33660
Work done by friction = -33660 + 28224 = - 5436 J