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alukav5142 [94]
4 years ago
7

Velocity components in an incompressible flow are: v = 3xy + x^2 y: w = 0. Determine the velocity component in the x-direction.

Engineering
1 answer:
cupoosta [38]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Velocity component in x-direction u=-\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3.

Explanation:

   v=3xy+x^{2}y

We know that for incompressible flow

   \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=0

\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=3x+x^{2}

So   \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+3x+x^{2}=0

\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}= -3x-x^{2}

By integrate with respect to x,we will find

u=-\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3+C

So the velocity component in x-direction u=-\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3.

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A westbound section of freeway currently has three 12-ft wide lanes, a 6-ft right shoulder, and no ramps within 3 miles upstream
Tresset [83]

Answer:

•Estimated density = 39.685Pc/mi/en

•Level of service, LOS frequency = LOSC

Explanation:

We are given:

•Freeway current lane width,B = 12ft

• freeway current shoulder width,b = 6ft

• percentage of heavy vehicle, Ptb = 10℅

• peak hour factor, PHF = 0.9

Let's consider,

•Number of lanes N = 4

• flow of traffic V = 7500vph

• percentage of Rv = 0, therefore the freeflow speed in freeway FFS = 70mph

• cars equivalent for recreational purpose Er= 2

•cars to be used for trucks and busses Etb= 2.5

Let's first calculate for the heavy adjustment factor.

We have:

F_H_v = \frac{1}{1+P_t_b(E_t_b-1)+Pr(Er-1)}

Substituting figures in the equation we have:

= \frac{1}{1+0.1(2.5-1)+0(2-1)}

= 0.75

Let's now calculate equivalent flow rate of the car using:

Vp = \frac{V}{(P_H_F)*N)*(F_H_v)*(F_p)}

= \frac{7500}{0.9*4*0.75*1}

= 2777.7 pc/h/en

Calculating for traffic density, we have:

D = \frac{Vp}{FFS}

D = \frac{2777.7}{70}

D = 39.685 Pc/mi/en

Using the table for LOS criteria of basic frequency segment, the level of service LOS of frequency is LOSC

4 0
4 years ago
Match the given traits to their definitions.
damaskus [11]

Answer:

where the question

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Applying the Entropy Balance: Closed Systems Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston–
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

a) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.73145 kJ/K

b) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.68975 kJ/K

The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.

Explanation:

Draw the T-s diagram.

a)

C_p = 0.939 kJ/kg.K , m = 5 kg , T₂ = 520 K , T₁ = 280

R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar

Δs = m[c_p ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1}) - Rln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})]

Substitute all parameters in the equation

Δs = 5[(0.939) ln(\frac{520}{280}) - (\frac{8.314}{44.01})ln(\frac{20}{2})]

Δs = 5 kg × 0.14629 kJ/kg.K

    = 0.73145 kJ/K

b)

Δs = m[\frac{s^0(T_2) - s^0(T_1)}{M} - Rln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})]

Where T₁ = 280 K , s°(T₁) = 211.376 kJ/kmol.K

           T₂ = 520 K , s°(T₂) = 236.575 kJ/kmol.K

R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , M = 44.01 kg.K , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar

Δs = 5[\frac{236.575 - 211.376}{44.01} - (\frac{8.314}{44.01})ln(\frac{20}{2})]

    = 5 kg (0.13795 kJ/kg.K)

    = 0.68975 kJ/K

The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.

7 0
4 years ago
A stream leaving a sewage pond (containing 80 mg/L of sewage) moves as a plug with a velocity of 40 m/hr. A concentration of 50
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:Decay rate constant,k  = 0.00376/hr

Explanation:

IsT Order  Rate of reaction is given as

In At/ Ao = -Kt

where [A]t is the final concentration at time  t  and  [A]o  is the inital concentration at time 0, and  k  is the first-order rate constant.

Initial concentration = 80 mg/L

Final concentration = 50 mg/L

Velocity = 40 m/hr

Distance= 5000 m

Time taken = Distance / Time

              5000m / 40m/hr = 125 hr

In At/ Ao = -Kt

In 50/80 = -Kt

-0.47 = -kt

- K= -0.47 / 125

k = 0.00376

Decay rate constant,k  = 0.00376/hr

8 0
3 years ago
A circuit contains a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor. When an AC voltage is applied across the circuit, the impedance of
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

The impedance of  the circuit depends on the angular frequency of the voltage source.

Explanation:

  • In a electric circuit, the magnitude of  the impedance, is given by the following expression:

       Z = \sqrt{R^{2} + (Xl-Xc)^{2} (1)

        where R = Resistance

                   Xl = Inductive reactance = ω*L

                   Xc = Capacitive Reactance = 1/ωC

        and  ω = angular frequency of the voltage source.

  • So, it can be seen that the impedance depends on the value of the constants R,L and C, and on the angular frequency ω.

3 0
3 years ago
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