Answer:
Both A and B are correct.
Explanation:
The crankshaft sensor is attached to the crankshaft pulley on the
back side of the crankshaft. It is used to pass a signal to the PCM
which controls the ignition of an engine. This sensor helps in providing some basic timing for the signal. If there is a faulty sensor present, the signal will not be received by the PCM. So, it will affect the engine while starting. One reason can be a defective
assembly of the coil.
If there is a faulty
, the signal will not be received properly. This will not allow the passing of signals to the ignition system. This will cause a misfire. One of the most common causes of
misfire is a faulty ignition coil. This will affect the working of a
sensor. So, prevent engine from starting.
Answer:
The following query is used to display TripName. Reservationld, FirstName. LastName and TotalCost of trip by adding the trip price plus other fees and multiplying the result by the number of persons which have number of persons >4.
Query:
SELECT ReservationlD, Trip.TripName. Customer.LastName. Customer.FirstName. (TripPrice+OtherFees) 'NumPersons as TotalCost FROM Reservation, Trip, Customer WHERE NumPersons>4 AND Reservation.TriplD=Trip.TriplD AND
Customer. CustomerNum=Reservation.CustomerNum:
Explanation:
- Select clause is used to retrieve data from specified database table or relation and returns the data in the form of table.
- ReservationID. Trip.TripName. Customer.LastName. Customer.FirstName are the column name of table.
- (TripPrice+OtherFees) 'NumPersons will calculate the total cost of the Trip and stored it into TotalCost column.
- As clause is used to give new name TotalCost to resultant column.
- FROM clause specifies one or more table from where records to be retrieved. o Reservation. Trip and Customer are the table name.
- WHERE clause is used in SQL query to retrieve only those records that satisfy the specified condition
Answer:
engine B is more efficient.
Explanation:
We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle for all working heat engine.In Carnot cycle there are four processes in which two are constant temperature processes and others two are isentropic process.
We also kn ow that the efficiency of Carnot cycle given as follows

Here temperature should be in Kelvin.
For engine A



For engine B



So from above we can say that engine B is more efficient.