Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different. This phenomenon is explained by the conservation of energy and conservation of momentum.
Law of Conservation of energy states the total energy of an isolated system remains constant.
law of conservation of momentum states that in a closed system the total momentum is constant.
<span>In refraction, when a medium changes, the phase velocity also changes but its frequency does not; it remains constant. </span>
Due to the shape of the lens , parallel rays will be deviated
Space debris that enters earths atmosphere
<u>Answer:</u>
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let the east point towards positive X-axis and north point towards positive Y-axis.
Speed of truck = 25 m/s north = 25 j m/s
Speed of dog = 1.75 m/s at an angle of 35.0° east of north = (1.75 cos 35 i + 1.75 sin 35 j)m/s
= (1.43 i + 1.00 j) m/s
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 25 j + 1.43 i + 1.00 j = 1.43 i + 26.00 j
Magnitude of velocity = 26.04 m/s
Angle from positive horizontal axis = 86.85⁰
So Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 86.85⁰ east of north = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
