Longitudinal wave is a wave in which the motion of the medium's particles is parallel to the direction of the energy transport.
Answer:
C. Surface area
Explanation:
The rate of chemical reaction depends on various factors such as:
- concentration and pressure
- nature of reactants
- temperature
- surface area
- presence of catalyst, etc.
Effect of surface area of reactants: the rate of a chemical reaction can be increased by increasing the the area of contact of the reacting substances. This is especially important when one or more of the reactants are solids., because only the particles of the solid that are exposed are able to take part in the reaction at each instant of time. Therefore, the greater the surface area of the solid reactant particles the faster the reaction.
The surface area of solid reactants can be increased by grinding or pelletizing, thus allowing for a greater contact between the reacting particles,
The instance in which one of the solid reactants was treated in a coffee grinder before adding to the reaction container is one way of increasing the surface area of a reactant.
Answer:
D. a windstorm scratches the surface of a rock with sand.
Let's start by differentiating the terms distance and displacement. They both refer to the length of paths. Distance only accounts for the total length regardless of the path taken. Displacement measures the linear path from the starting point to the end point. So, it does not necessarily follow the actual path. However, for this problem, assuming that the path is just in one direction, displacement and distance would just be equal. The equation would be:
Distance = Displacement = v₀t + 0.5at² = 0(10 s) + 0.5(+1.2 m/s²)(10 s)²
Distance = Displacement = 60 meters
To solve this problem, apply the concepts related to the centripetal acceleration as the equivalent of gravity, and the kinematic equations of linear motion that will relate the speed, the distance traveled and the period of the body to meet the needs given in the problem. Centripetal acceleration is defined as,
Here,
v = Tangential Velocity
r = Radius
If we rearrange the equation to get the velocity we have,
But at this case the centripetal acceleration must be equal to the gravitational at the Earth, then
The perimeter of the cylinder would be given by,
Therefore now related by kinematic equations of linear motion the speed with the distance traveled and the time we will have to
Therefore the period will be 44.9s
