Answer:
Explanation:Artificial selection is distinct from natural selection in that it describes selection applied by humans in order to produce genetic change. When artificial selection is imposed, the trait or traits being selected are known, whereas with natural selection they have to be inferred. In most circumstances and unless otherwise qualified, directional selection is applied, i.e., only high-scoring individuals are favored for a quantitative trait. Artificial selection is the basic method of genetic improvement programs for crop plants or livestock (see Selective Breeding). It is also used as a tool in the laboratory to investigate the genetic properties of a trait in a species or population, for example, the magnitude of genetic variance or heritability, the possible duration of and limits to selection, and the correlations among traits, including with fitness.
In the presence of heat, copper (II) hydroxide decomposes in to copper (II) oxide.
Cu(OH)₂ (s) ----> CuO (s) + H₂O (l)
upon decomposition, water is removed from Cu(OH)₂
the amount of Cu(OH)₂ decomposed - 3.67 g
number of moles of Cu(OH)₂ - 3.67 g / 97.5 g/mol = 0.038 mol
stoichiometry of Cu(OH)₂ to CuO is 1:1
therefore number of CuO moles formed are - 0.038 mol
CuO reacts with sulfuric acid to form CuSO₄
CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O
stoichiometry of CuO to H₂SO₄ is 1:1
therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles that should react is 0.038 mol
the molarity of H₂SO₄ is 3M
this means that in 1000 ml - 3 mol of H₂SO₄ present
so if 3 mol are present in 1000 ml
then volume for 0.038 mol = 1000/3 * 0.038
= 12.67 ml
46.6% Oxygen
27.7% Silicon
8.1% Aluminium
5.0% Iron
3.6% Calcium
2.8% Sodium
2.6% Potassium
2.1% Magnesium
<span>NaCl is poster-compound for ionic bonding. The bonds in NaCl have about 70% ionic character, making the bond highly polar. its overstatement to state that there is actual ion in NaCl with +1 and -1 charge but actual charge of Na and Cl is +1 and -1 ion, since Nacl exist as a network of highly charged particle and not discrete molecule, NaCl particle does not exhibit intermolecular forces.
Water molecule on other hand exhibit London dispersion force, keesom force, and hydrogen bonding.
The polar water molecule are attracted to the polarized Na and Cl atoms. This is what allow NaCl(s) to dissolve and ionize in water. Therefore type of attraction in NaCl is ion-dipole attraction.</span>
A. proton donating is often referring to Hydrogen donating in acids. See the extra H+ in common acids: HCl, H2SO4
