2. Osmosis is the process by which a solvent (water) moves through a semipermeable membrane into a solution with higher solute concentration from a solution with a lower solute concentration.
3. Diffusion is the process by which a solvent (water) moves from an area with higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
(for one and 2 the first one is more wordy and with more scientific words but you can sub the words into either one to make it more or less wordy)
3. Animalia, Plantea, Fungi, and Protista. Protista cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungus.
4. Organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
5. I don't have the organelles to identify.
7. Taxonomy is the branch of science with classification, especially of organisms. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
8. I'm not sure about the first question. Scientists name plants and animals using a system that describes the genus and species of an organism.
I did the best I could answering I really hope this helps!!