Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Stefan's formula
E = AσT⁴
When T = 300
I₁ = Aσ x 300⁴
When T = 400K
I₂ = Aσ x 400⁴
I₂ / I₁ = 400⁴ / 300⁴
= 256 / 81
= 3.16
I₂ = 3.16 I₁ .
Explanation :
(1) Big bang : (1) The most accepted theory on the origin of the universe.
This theory shows the expanding of the universe from high density and high-temperature states.
(2) Steady state : (3) All is the same and will always stay the same.
Steady state means that the properties of any system remain the same always.
(3) Oscillating universe : (4) Agrees with the big bang theory but insists the universe expanded much quicker.
Oscillating universe theory is the result of big bang theory.
(4) Inflation Choices : (2) it's like an inflating and deflating balloon that never stops.
In cosmology, cosmic inflation or deflation is just the expanding and contraction of the universe.
So, the statements and the choices are related as:
(1)-(1)
(2)- (3)
(3)-(4)
(4)-(2)
Answer:

Explanation:
Assuming the pith balls as point charges, we can calculate the repulsive force between them, using Coulomb's law:

We observe that the magnitude of the electric force is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of both signed charges(
) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance(d) that separates them.
Replacing the given values, where k is the Coulomb constant:

Answer:
The coefficient of static friction between the ground and the soles of a runner’s shoes is 0.98. What is the maximum speed in which the runner can accelerate without slipping if they have a mass of 73 kg?
Explanation:
More than five million cubic kilometers of ice have been identified.