The answer to both is D. Here's why:
For the first, whenever motion changes in a magnetic field, it causes electrons to move. Electricity, which is needed to power a lightbulb, is just a term for movement of these electrons. Electrons aren't created, they're always there in the wire. It's just that the permanent magnet gets them to move, which produces electricity.
For the second, it is very similar to the first. A magnet won't cause any electric current at rest, it always requires motion in order to produce an electric current. If you keep both of those in mind, it should help in the future. Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms of Br
Explanation:
CH2Br2 = 37.9 g
MW CH2Br2 = (12 x 1) + (2 x 1) + (80 x 2) = 174 g
174 g of CH2Br2 ------------------ 160 g of Br2
37.9 g of CH2Br2 --------------- x
x = 37.9 x 160/174 = 34.85 g of Br
1 mol of Br ----------------- 160 g Br2
x ---------------- 174 g Be2
x = 174 x 1 /160 = 1.088 mol of Br2
1 mol of Br ----------------- 6.023 x 10 ²³ atoms
1.088 mol of Br ------------- x
x = 1.088 x 6.023 x 10 ²³ / 1 = 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms
4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: 
→ 
+ 
E°= -1.36V
reduction: 
→ 
E°= -2.71V
overall : 
→ 
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
Learn more about sodium chloride here;
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