The speed of the sound wave in the medium, given the data is 3900 m
<h3>Velocity of a wave </h3>
The velocity of a wave is related to its frequency and wavelength according to the following equation:
Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
v = λf
With the above formula, we can obtain the speed of the sound wave. Details below:
<h3>How to determine speed of the sound wave</h3>
The speed of the wave can be obtained as illustrated below:
- Frequency (f) = 600 Hz
- Wavelength (λ) = 6.5 m
- Velocity (v) =?
v = λf
v = 6.5 × 600
v = 3900 m
Thus, the speed of the sound wave in the medium is 3900 m
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D. It happens all the time
The sound is perceived as louder if the amplitude increases, and softer if the amplitude decreases. ( for amplitude)
Since sound at all frequencies has the same speed in air, a change in frequency means a change in wavelength. ( for frequency)
Answer:
allow the downward movement of the concentration gradient by passive transport
Explanation:
Passive transport is a process of substance transport, which is carried out spontaneously, without energy expenditure and in favor of the concentration gradient, that is, from a medium where the molecules are more concentrated towards a medium where their concentration is lower.
Three types of passive transport are distinguished: osmosis, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
<u>Simple diffusion</u>
It is the passage, through the plasma membrane, of small molecules without charge soluble in the lipid bilayer, such as some gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide). For a molecule to diffuse through the membrane it is necessary that there is a difference in concentration between the external and the internal environment.
<u>Diffusion facilitated
</u>
There are molecules such as amino acids, glucose and small ions that, due to their chemical and size characteristics, cannot diffuse through the lipid bilayer and require transport proteins for diffusion.
The transport proteins are immersed in the plasma membrane and can be of two types: protein channels, formed by proteins that generate a channel in the membrane, and permeases, which are proteins that, when joined to the molecule to be transported, change their shape by carrying them into the cell.
