B b b b b b b bb bb bb b b b b b b b b b
Answer:
Force, F = 77 N
Explanation:
A child in a wagon seem to fall backward when you give the wagon a sharp pull forward. It is due to Newton's third law of motion. The forward pull on wagon is called action force and the backward force is called reaction force. These two forces are equal in magnitude but they acts in opposite direction.
We need to calculate the force is needed to accelerate a sled. It can be calculated using the formula as :
F = m × a
Where
m = mass = 55 kg
a = acceleration = 1.4 m/s²
F = 77 N
So, the force needed to accelerate a sled is 77 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
The colors that you see on the CD are created by white light reflecting from ridges in the metal. When light reflects off or passes through something with many small ridges or scratches, you often get rainbow colors and interesting patterns. They are called interference patterns.
Answer: I = 111.69 pA
Explanation: The hall effect is all about the fact that when a semiconductor is placed perpendicularly to a magnetic field, a voltage is generated which could be measured at right angle to the current path. This voltage is known as the hall voltage.
The hall voltage of a semiconductor sensor is given below as
V = I×B/qnd
Where V = hall voltage = 1.5mV =1.5/1000=0.0015V
I = current =?,
n= concentration of charge (electron density) = 5.8×10^20cm^-3 = 5.8×10^20/(100)³ = 5.8×10^14 m^-3
q = magnitude of an electronic charge=1.609×10^-19c
B = strength of magnetic field = 5T
d = thickness of sensor = 0.8mm = 0.0008m
By slotting in the parameters, we have that
0.0015 = I × 5/5.8×10^14 × 1.609×10^-19×0.0008
0.0015 = I×5/7.446×10^-8
I = (0.0015 × 7.446×10^-8)/5
I = 111.69*10^(-12)
I = 111.69 pA
