Answer:
[N2] = 0.3633M
[H2] = 1.090M
[NH3] = 0.2734M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction of the problem, Kc is defined as:
Kc = 0.159 = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³
<em>Where [] are the equilibrium concentrations.</em>
The initial concentrations of the reactants is:
N2 = 1.00mol / 2.00L = 0.500M
H2 = 3.00mol / 2.00L = 1.50M
When the equilibrium is reached, the concentrations are:
[N2] = 0.500M - X
[H2] = 1.50M - 3X
[NH3] = 2X
<em>Where X is reaction quotient</em>
Replacing in the Kc equation:
0.159 = [2X]² / [0.500 - X] [1.50 - 3X]³
0.159 = 4X² / 1.6875 - 13.5 X + 40.5 X² - 54 X³ + 27 X⁴
0.268313 - 2.1465 X + 6.4395 X² - 8.586 X³ + 4.293 X⁴ = 4X²
0.268313 - 2.1465 X + 2.4395 X² - 8.586 X³ + 4.293 X⁴ = 0
Solving for X:
X = 0.1367. Right solution.
X = 1.8286. False solution. Produce negative concentrations
Replacing:
[N2] = 0.500M - 0.1367M
[H2] = 1.50M - 3*0.1367M
[NH3] = 2*0.1367M
The equilibrium concentrations are:
<h3>[N2] = 0.3633M</h3><h3>[H2] = 1.090M</h3><h3>[NH3] = 0.2734M</h3>
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
SbCl₃ reacts with water to form slightly soluble antimony oxychloride.
SbCl₃(aq) +H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ SbOCl(s) + 2HCl(aq)
Your observation is an example of Le Châtelier's Principle in action,
The SbCl₃(aq) in your lab has enough HCl added to push the position of equilibrium to the left and keep the SbOCl in solution.
If a few drops of the SbCl₃(aq) were added to 300 mL of water, the solution would turn cloudy. The HCl would be so dilute that the position of equilibrium would lie to the right, and a cloudy precipitate of antimony oxychloride would form.
Halogens (atoms with 7 valence electrons) and Hydrogen
or generally, atoms with their shells almost full
Answer:
Explanation:
Building Vocabulary
Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on
the line beside the term in the left column.
5. nucleus b
6. proton f
7. neutron h
8. electron d
9. atomic number g
10. isotopes c
11. mass number a
12. energy level e
a. the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an
atom
b. the very small center core of an atom
c. atoms of the same element that differ in the number
of neutrons, but have the same number of protons
d. the particle of an atom that moves rapidly in the
space outside the nucleus
e. a specific amount of energy related to the movement
of electrons in atoms
f. the particle of an atom with a positive charge
g. the number of protons in the nucleus of every atom
of an element
h. the particle of an atom that is neutral
-. mass number a.
12. energy level e
