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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
14

Two large parallel metal plates are 1.6 cm apart and have charges of equal magnitude but opposite signs on their facing surfaces

. Take the potential of the negative plate to be zero. If the potential halfway between the plates is then 6.3 V, what is the electric field in the region between the plates
Physics
2 answers:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

787.5 V/m

Explanation:

the formula to find the electric field in the region between the plates is

E = V/d

where

V=the voltage supplied by the battery (potential)

d=distance between the plates.

E=electric field

Given:

V= 6.3 V

d= 1.6cm/2=> 0.016m/2

E= V/d=> 6.3/(0.016/2)

E= 787.5 V/m

Therefore, the electric field in the region between the plates is 787.5 V/m

lbvjy [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The electric field in the region between the plates is 787.5 V/m

Explanation:

The magnitude of the potential difference between the plates is equal to the product of the magnitude of the electric field and the distance between the plates.

The relationship:

E=\frac{V}{d}

Electric field:   E is unknown

Voltage supplied:   V=6.3volts

distance between the plates:  d=\frac{16cm}{2} =\frac{0.016m}{2}=0.008m

E=\frac{V}{d}

Now substitute the values

E=\frac{6.3V}{0.008m} \\E=787.5V/m

The electric field in the region between the plates is 787.5 V/m.

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The man fire a 50-g arrow that moves at an unknown speed. It hits and embeds in a 350-g block that slides on an air track. At th
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Answer:

a)  vAix = 80 m/s

b) The assumptions and implications were:

Assume that friction between the block and the surface it rests on does not change the momentum of the system during the collision.

Assume that friction is negligible throughout the process and the system’s internal energy does not change.

Assume all the system’s kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy at the end of the process.

If any of the assumptions are invalid then the arrow must have been travelling initially, vAix > 80 m/s

Explanation:

Arrow embeds into block

Take in the first instance the system to be the arrow + block (isolated). Establish reference coordinate system with the +x axis running horizontally in the direction of the arrow’s motion. The initial state (i) is the arrow travelling with velocity vAix and the final state (f) is the arrow embedded in the block. Now, apply the component form of the Generalized Impulse Momentum Equation to this system:

pAi + pBi + JonA + JonB = pAf + pBf

pAix + pBix + Jx = pAfx + pBfx

mA*vAix + mB*vBix + 0 = (mA + mB)*vfx

0.05*vAix + 0 = (0.05 + 0.35)*vfx

vAix = 8*vfx        (1)

Arrow embeds into block

Now consider the next phase of motion and take as the system the arrow + block + spring. The initial state (i) is the arrow and block travelling with velocity equivalent to the final velocity from equation 1 (final state velocity in first phase becomes initial velocity in next phase);  vix’ = vfx  and the final state (f) is the arrow + block brought to rest and the spring compressed an amount, Δx = 0.1 m. Now, apply the Generalized Work Energy Principle to the system

Ei + W = Ef

Ki + Usi + W = Kf + Usf

0.5*(mA + mB)*vix’² = 0.5*k*Δx²

(0.05 + 0.35)*vfx² = 4000*(0.1)²

vfx = √(40/0.4) = 10 m/s

Substituting above back into equation 1:

vAix = 8* 10 m/s = 80 m/s

Arrow embeds into block

The assumptions and implications were:

Assume that friction between the block and the surface it rests on does not change the momentum of the system during the collision.

Assume that friction is negligible throughout the process and the system’s internal energy does not change.

Assume all the system’s kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy at the end of the process.

If any of the assumptions are invalid then the arrow must have been travelling initially, vAix > 80 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
What is the efficiency of a device that takes in 400 J of heat and does 120 J
777dan777 [17]

The efficiency of the device is 30 %

Explanation:

The efficiency of a heat engine is given by:

\eta = \frac{W}{Q_{in}}

where

W is the work done by the engine

Q_{in} is the heat in input to the engine

For the device in this problem, we have:

W = 120 J is the work done

Q_{in} = 400 J is the heat in input

Substituting, we find the efficiency:

\eta=\frac{120}{400}=0.30

which corresponds to an efficiency of 30%.

Learn more about work:

brainly.com/question/6763771

brainly.com/question/6443626

#LearnwithBrainly

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